Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38063604›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Effectiveness of Virtual Reality and Feedback to Improve Gait and Balance in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathies: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Laura Alonso-Enríquez, Laura Gómez-Cuaresma, Maxime Billot, Maria Isabel Garcia-Bernal, Maria Luisa Benitez-Lugo, María Jesús Casuso-Holgado, Carlos Luque-Moreno

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07619755 (Combined Effects of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07619755 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Combined Effects of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation (tSCS) and Augmented Reality (AR) Training on Quality of Life (QoL) and Physical Activity in Diabetic Neuropathy Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled36ConditionsDiabetic NeuropathyArmsTranscutaneous spinal cord stimulation Group, Augmented reality
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura Alonso-EnríquezFaculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain.
Laura Gómez-CuaresmaHôpital Du Pays De L'Autan, 81100 Castres, France.ORCID 0009-0002-9334-0268
Maxime BillotPRISMATICS Lab (Predictive Research in Spine/Neuromodulation Management and Thoracic Innovation/Cardiac Surgery), Poitiers University Hospital, 86021 Poitiers, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0979-2182
Maria Isabel Garcia-BernalInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIS), 41013 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5425-3228
Maria Luisa Benitez-LugoDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2058-8799
María Jesús Casuso-HolgadoInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIS), 41013 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4217-6827
Carlos Luque-MorenoFaculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5209-3382
Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla · ESUniversidad de Cádiz · ESUniversidad de Sevilla · ESUniversité de Poitiers · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is the primary complication in patients with diabetes mellitus, characterized by loss of sensation and function in the lower limbs. Virtual reality (VR) and/or sensory feedback (FB) therapy has shown positive effects in other neurologic conditions such as stroke. However, consensus regarding their effectiveness in the DPN population is lacking. This study aims to analyze existing scientific evidence about the effects of VR and/or FB on improving gait and balance and reducing the risk of falls in patients with DPN (pwDPN). A thorough search was conducted in scientific databases including PubMed, Scopus, and EMBASE, up until November 2023. CMSQ, the PEDro scale, and the Cochrane Collaboration's tool were used to assess the methodological quality and risk of bias of the studies. A total of 10 studies were selected for qualitative analysis, with three contributing information to the meta-analysis. The combined results suggest a positive trend in favor of VR and FB rehabilitation; however, significant differences were not observed in balance (SMD = -0.81, 95% CI = -1.90, 0.29;

Indexed as

Diabetic NeuropathiesFeedbackGait DisordersNeurologicPostural BalanceSensoryVirtual Reality

Identifiers

PMID38063604
PMCPMC10706033
OpenAlexW4388968803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.