Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38063554›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Climate Change, Extreme Weather, and Intimate Partner Violence in East African Agrarian-Based Economies.

Leso Munala, Elizabeth M Allen, Andrew J Frederick, Anne Ngũnjiri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Too Hot to Ignore: The Escalating Health Impact of Heatwaves in Brazil.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Leso MunalaPublic Health Department, St. Catherine University, St. Paul, MN 55105, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1816-2991
Elizabeth M AllenPublic Health Department, St. Catherine University, St. Paul, MN 55105, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6921-4144
Andrew J FrederickPublic Health Department, St. Catherine University, St. Paul, MN 55105, USA.
Anne NgũnjiriLVCT Health, Nairobi P.O. Box 19835-00202, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-6893-9047

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe weather events can be a catalyst for intimate partner violence, particularly in agricultural settings. This research explores the association between weather and violence in parts of East Africa that rely on subsistence farming. We used IPUMS-DHS data from Uganda in 2006, Zimbabwe in 2010, and Mozambique in 2011 for intimate partner violence frequency and EM-DAT data to identify weather events by region in the year of and year prior to IPUMS-DHS data collection. This work is grounded in a conceptual framework that illustrates the mechanisms through which violence increases. We used logistic regression to estimate the odds of reporting violence in regions with severe weather events. The odds of reporting violence were 25% greater in regions with severe weather compared to regions without in Uganda (OR = 1.25, 95% CI: 1.11-1.41), 38% greater in Zimbabwe (OR = 1.38, 95% CI: 1.13-1.70), and 91% greater in Mozambique (OR = 1.91, 95% CI: 1.64-2.23). Our results add to the growing body of evidence showing that extreme weather can increase women's and girls' vulnerability to violence. Moreover, this analysis demonstrates that climate justice and intimate partner violence must be addressed together.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeExtreme WeatherIntimate Partner ViolenceAfrica, EasternFemaleHumansRisk Factorsagricultureclimate justicedomestic violencedroughtfloodinggender-based violenceMozambiqueUgandaviolence against womenZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID38063554
PMCPMC10706456

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.