Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38063549›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

COVID-19 Vaccine Mandates and Vaccine Hesitancy among Black People in Canada.

Aisha Giwa, Morolake Adeagbo, Shirley Anne Tate, Mia Tulli-Shah, Bukola Salami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aisha GiwaCollege of Health Sciences, School of Public Health University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada.
Morolake AdeagboCollege of Health Sciences, School of Public Health University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8808-4197
Shirley Anne TateDepartment of Sociology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.
Mia Tulli-ShahCollege of Health Sciences, School of Public Health University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada.
Bukola SalamiCollege of Health Sciences, School of Public Health University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1030-0464

Funding

CIHR 460913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCOVID-19 vaccine mandates increased vaccination rates globally. Implemented as a one-size-fits-all policy, these mandates have unintended harmful consequences for many, including Black Canadians. This article reports findings on the interconnectedness of vaccine mandates and vaccine hesitancy by describing a range of responses to mandatory COVID-19 vaccination policies among Black people in Canada.

methodsUsing qualitative research methods, semi-structured interviews with 36 Black people living in Canada aged 18 years and over across 6 provinces in Canada were conducted. Participants were selected across intersectional categories including migration status, income, religion, education, sex, and Black ethnicity. Thematic analysis informed the identification of key themes using Foucauldian notions of biopower and governmentality.

resultsOur results show how the power relations present in the ways many Black people actualize vaccine intentions. Two main themes were identified: acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in the context of governmentality and resistance to vaccine mandates driven by oppression, mistrust, and religion.

conclusionCOVID-19 vaccine mandates may have reinforced mistrust of the government and decreased confidence in the COVID-19 vaccine. Policy makers need to consider non-discriminatory public health policies and monitor how these policies are implemented over time and across multiple sectors to better understand vaccine hesitancy.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mandatory VaccinationVaccination HesitancyAdultBlack PeopleCanadaCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansNorth American PeopleCOVID-19 VaccinesbiopowerBlack CanadiansCOVID-19governmentalityvaccine hesitancyvaccine mandates

Identifiers

PMID38063549
PMCPMC10706298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.