Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38063316›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

The heterogeneous impact of targeted therapy on the prognosis of stage III/IV colorectal cancer patients with different subtypes of TP53 mutations.

Jie Chen, Xiaona Chang, Xinyi Li, Jiaying Liu, Na Wang, Ying Wu, Liduan Zheng, Xiu Nie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jie ChenDepartment of Pathology, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4018-2502
Xiaona ChangDepartment of Pathology, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xinyi LiDepartment of Pathology, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jiaying LiuDepartment of Pathology, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Na WangDepartment of Pathology, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ying WuDepartment of Pathology, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Liduan ZhengDepartment of Pathology, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xiu NieDepartment of Pathology, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Wuhan Union Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between molecular characteristics and the prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients has not been fully understood. This study explored the impact of targeted therapy on the prognosis of CRC patients with different TP53 mutations, in the context of comprehensive treatment.

methodsThis study included patients with stage III/IV primary CRC from the electronic medical record system. TP53 mutations were detected via next-generation sequencing (NGS) using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues. Applying two methods, we classified TP53 mutations as gain of function (GOF)/non-GOF mutations or known/likely loss of function (LOF) mutations. Kaplan-Meier plot and parametric survival analysis were performed to evaluate the prognosis of CRC patients and identify potential predictors.

resultsThere were 286 patients included, of which 166 (58.04%) patients received targeted therapy and 120 (41.96%) did not. There were 286 patients in the TP53 GOF classification set and 247 in the TP53 LOF classification set. Parametric survival analysis, adjusted for sex, onset, KRAS mutation, sidedness, stage, and surgery, showed that receiving targeted therapy predicted better overall survival (OS) among patients who harbored TP53 GOF mutations (HR 0.40, 95% confidence interval (CI) [0.21, 0.76], p = 0.005) or known LOF mutations (HR 0.21, 95% CI [0.07, 0.60], p = 0.002). However, there was no significant impact of receiving targeted therapy on OS among patients harboring TP53 non-GOF mutations (HR 1.68, 95% CI [0.50, 5.63], p = 0.403) or likely LOF mutations (HR 0.90, 95% CI [0.34, 2.39], p = 0.837).

conclusionsReceiving targeted therapy had a heterogeneous impact on the prognosis of CRC patients harboring different TP53 mutations. These results provide promising value for future personalized treatment and precision medicine.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsGain of Function MutationHumansMutationPrognosisSurvival AnalysisTumor Suppressor Protein p53TP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53colorectal neoplasmsgenomic medicinehigh-throughput nucleotide sequencingmutationsurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID38063316
PMCPMC10757131
OpenAlexW4389489152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.