Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38063188›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2024

The ethics of hypopnea scoring.

Caroline Skolnik, Hrayr Attarian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. AASM Scoring Manual 3: a step forward for advancing sleep care for patients with obstructive sleep apnea.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Caroline SkolnikCenter for Circadian and Sleep Medicine at Northwestern University, Department of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Hrayr AttarianCenter for Circadian and Sleep Medicine at Northwestern University, Department of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesIn February of 2023, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine issued a "recommended" way to score hypopneas using 1A criteria (scoring of hypopneas using a ≥ 3% oxygen desaturation from pre-event baseline) that is at odds with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services mandate of scoring hypopneas using a ≥ 4% oxygen desaturation from pre-event baseline. This dichotomy will present an ethical dilemma for sleep medicine providers.

methodsWe use the principles of medical ethics to discuss the challenges this discrepancy poses for sleep medicine providers.

resultsDisparate hypopnea scoring undermines beneficent patient care and impairs providers' duty to deliver just, equitable care, hence violating the principles of justice and beneficence. This primarily affects older adults, the disabled, the "medically needy," and those living at the federal poverty line dependent on public insurance.

conclusionsThis discrepancy creates a situation that falls below acceptable levels of health care justice. It is recommended that the American Academy of Sleep Medicine work with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to develop a scoring policy that consistently promotes individual sleep health regardless of payor. CITATION: Skolnik C, Attarian H. The ethics of hypopnea scoring.

Indexed as

MedicareSleep Apnea SyndromesAgedHumansOxygenPolysomnographySleepUnited StatesOxygenbeneficenceethicshealth justicehypopnea scoring

Identifiers

PMID38063188
PMCPMC10985313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.