Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38062911›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2024

Obesity worsens mitochondrial quality control and does not protect against skeletal muscle wasting in murine cancer cachexia.

Thomas D Cardaci, Brandon N VanderVeen, Brooke M Bullard, Sierra J McDonald, Christian A Unger, Reilly T Enos, Daping Fan, Kandy T Velázquez, Norma Frizzell, Espen E Spangenburg and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Cannabis improves metabolic dysfunction and macrophage signatures in obese mice.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Involvement of the gut microbiota in cancer cachexia.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2024
    Review
  15. Exploring heterogeneity: a dive into preclinical models of cancer cachexia.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas D CardaciDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4339-819X
Brandon N VanderVeenDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Brooke M BullardDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Sierra J McDonaldDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Christian A UngerDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Reilly T EnosDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Daping FanDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Kandy T VelázquezDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Norma FrizzellDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology and Neuroscience, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Espen E SpangenburgDepartment of Physiology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
E Angela MurphyDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
University of South Carolina · USEast Carolina University · US

Funding

A Transdisciplinary Approach to Investigating Metabolic Dysregulation in Obese Parent and Child Dyads and Risk of Colorectal Cancer - admin supplementU01CA272977 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI JAMES R HEBERT, Lorne J Hofseth · 2022 to 2026
$4.7M
Development of Dietary Quercetin to Treat Muscle Wasting DisordersR43AT011171 · NCCIH · ACEPRE, LLC · PI VANDERVEEN, BRANDON, VELAZQUEZ, KANDY T · 2020 to 2021
$352k
Impact of Obesity on Chemotherapy-Induced Cytotoxicity: Immune Cells and Skeletal MuscleK99CA276891 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI VANDERVEEN, BRANDON · 2023 to 2024
$260k
Impact of obesity on chemotherapy-induced muscle mitochondrial dysfunctionF31CA278490 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI CARDACI, THOMAS · 2023 to 2024
$50k
NCCIH NIH HHS R43 AT011171NCI NIH HHS F31 CA278490NCI NIH HHS K99 CA276891NCI NIH HHS U01 CA272977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMore than 650 million people are obese (BMI > 30) worldwide, which increases their risk for several metabolic diseases and cancer. While cachexia and obesity are at opposite ends of the weight spectrum, leading many to suggest a protective effect of obesity against cachexia, mechanistic support for obesity's benefit is lacking. Given that obesity and cachexia are both accompanied by metabolic dysregulation, we sought to investigate the impact of obesity on skeletal muscle mass loss and mitochondrial dysfunction in murine cancer cachexia.

methodsMale C57BL/6 mice were given a purified high fat or standard diet for 16 weeks before being implanted with 10

resultsObese LLC mice experienced significant tumour-free body weight loss similar to lean (-12.8% vs. -11.8%, P = 0.0001) but had reduced survival (33.3% vs. 6.67%, χ

conclusionsTaken together, these results demonstrate that obesity is not protective against cachexia and suggest exacerbated impairments to mitochondrial function and quality control with a particular disruption in the removal of damaged mitochondria. Our findings highlight the need for consideration of the severity of obesity and pre-existing metabolic conditions when determining the impact of weight status on cancer-induced cachexia and functional mitochondrial deficits.

Indexed as

CachexiaCarcinoma, Lewis LungAnimalsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyObesityAutophagyHigh fat dietLewis lung carcinomaMitochondrial dysfunctionMitophagyMuscle atrophy

Identifiers

PMID38062911
PMCPMC10834333
OpenAlexW4389483279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.