Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38062707›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2024

Health Inequities in Cancer Incidence According to Economic Status and Regions Are Still Existed Even under Universal Health Coverage System in Korea: A Nationwide Population Based Study Using the National Health Insurance Database.

Youngs Chang, Soo-Hee Hwang, Sang-A Cho, Hyejin Lee, Eunbyul Cho, Jin Yong Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Youngs ChangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Soo-Hee HwangHIRA Research Institute, Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service, Wonju, Korea.
Sang-A ChoHIRA Research Institute, Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service, Wonju, Korea.
Hyejin LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Eunbyul ChoDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Jin Yong LeeDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRNew Generation University College · ETSeoul National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study is to determine the level of health equity in relation to cancer incidence. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe used the National Health Insurance claims data of the National Health Insurance Service between 2005 and 2022 and annual health insurance and medical aid beneficiaries between 2011 and 2021 to investigate the disparities of cancer incidence. We calculated age-sex standardized cancer incidence rates by cancer and year according to the type of insurance and the trend over time using the annual percentage change. We also compared the hospital type of the first diagnosis by cancer type and year and cancer incidence rates by cancer type and region in 2021 according to the type of insurance.

resultsThe total cancer incidence increased from 255,971 in 2011 to 325,772 cases in 2021. The absolute difference of total cancer incidence rate between the NHI beneficiaries and the medical aid (MA) recipients increased from 510.1 cases per 100,000 population to 536.9 cases per 100,000 population. The odds ratio of total cancer incidence for the MA recipients increased from 1.79 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.77 to 1.82) to 1.90 (95% CI, 1.88 to 1.93). Disparities in access to hospitals and regional cancer incidence were profound.

conclusionThis study examined health inequities in relation to cancer incidence over the last decade. Cancer incidence was higher in the MA recipients, and the gap was widening. We also found that regional differences in cancer incidence still exist and are getting worse. Investigating these disparities between the NHI beneficiaries and the MA recipients is crucial for implementing of public health policies to reduce health inequities.

Indexed as

Economic StatusNeoplasmsHealth InequitiesHumansIncidenceInsurance, HealthNational Health ProgramsRepublic of KoreaUniversal Health InsuranceCancer incidenceHealth inequitiesKoreaNational Health Programs

Identifiers

PMID38062707
PMCPMC11016660
OpenAlexW4389451454

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.