Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38062684›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of medical education2023

Hybrid learning as alternative approach to improve Indonesian medical students' attitude towards clinical skills during COVID-19 pandemic.

David Nugraha, Rezy Ramawan Melbiarta, Visuddho Visuddho, Rimbun Rimbun, Sakina Sakina, Lilik Herawati, Fithriyah Cholifatul Ummah, Purwo Sri Rejeki, Achmad Chusnu Romdhoni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Implementing a Novel "Frontiers in Neoplasia" Curriculum to Engage Fourth-Year Medical Students in Evidence-Based, Multidisciplinary Oncology Care.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David NugrahaMedical Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.
Rezy Ramawan MelbiartaMedical Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.
Visuddho VisuddhoMedical Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.
Rimbun RimbunDepartment of Anatomy, Histology, and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.
Sakina SakinaDepartment of Anatomy, Histology, and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.
Lilik HerawatiDepartment of Medical Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.
Fithriyah Cholifatul UmmahDepartment of Medical Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.
Purwo Sri RejekiDepartment of Medical Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.
Achmad Chusnu RomdhoniDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Airlangga University · IDSepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHybrid learning has been chosen as an alternative method in the conduction of clinical skill lectures during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic since students need to learn skills applied in emergency situations. This study aims to analyze students' attitudes between hybrid and online learning methods.

methodsA non-randomized study was conducted between hybrid group (HG) and online group (OG) on three courses (intravenous [IV]-line insertion, nasogastric tube [NGT] insertion, and neonatal resuscitation). We developed a preformed validated questionnaire to assess students' attitudes in five domains (willingness, understanding, capacity, self-efficacy, and intended behavior). The questionnaire was applied at the pre- and post-intervention.

resultsA total of 100 participants were included (n=49 in HG, n=51 in OG). Post-course attitudes were significantly higher in online (IV-line, p=0.000; NGT, p=0.000; resuscitation, p=0.000) and hybrid (IV-line, p=0.000; NGT, p=0.000; resuscitation, p=0.000) groups compared to their pre-course. There were no significant differences in post-course attitude between groups (IV-line, p=0.072; NGT, p=0.163; resuscitation, p=0.146). Normalized-gain scores of all subjects were higher in HG (IV-line, p=0.012; NGT, p=0.085; resuscitation, p=0.033).

conclusionIn conclusion, hybrid learning could be considered as a better alternative in clinical skill lectures to maximize students' attitudes, especially during COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Students, MedicalAttitudeClinical CompetenceHumansIndonesiaInfant, NewbornPandemicsResuscitationAttitudeClinical skillsCOVID-19Hybrid learningMedical education

Identifiers

PMID38062684
PMCPMC10704053
OpenAlexW4389239956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.