Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38062426›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2023

Value of the stroke 1-2-0 prehospital stroke education system: the experience of a general practitioner team.

Yang Liu, Daosheng Wang, Min Chu, Zhenzhen Yang, Yunhe Luo, Delong Wang, Jing Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yang Liu *Department of Neurology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201100, China.
Daosheng Wang *Department of Neurosurgery, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Min Chu *Department of Neurology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201100, China.
Zhenzhen YangDepartment of General Medicine, Xinzhuang Community Health Service Center, Shanghai, China.
Yunhe LuoDepartment of Neurology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201100, China.
Delong WangDepartment of Neurology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201100, China.
Jing ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201100, China. zhao_jing@fudan.edu.cn.
Fudan University · CNMinhang District Central Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82173646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, especially in developing countries. In China, there is an urgent need to educate people about stroke awareness and the importance of using emergency medical services (EMS) quickly after a stroke has occurred.

objectiveWe sought to explore the effects of the Stroke 1-2-0 Prehospital Stroke Education System based on the experience of a general practitioner team.

methodWe prospectively enrolled 119 community general practitioners to be trained in the procedures advocated by the Stroke 1-2-0 Prehospital Stroke Education System. The training content included early detection of ischemic stroke, first aid for stroke, and intravenous thrombolysis; The effects of the training were later evaluated via a before-and-after comparison. The 119 enrolled physicians formed a Stroke 1-2-0 lecturer group and taught stroke knowledge to community residents. The group remained active for 6 months, during which the medical treatment data of stroke patients (i.e., stroke onset time, prehospital delay, whether an ambulance was called, and whether thrombolytic therapy was performed) in each of 5 jurisdictions were recorded for the month before (January 2021) and that after (August 2021) the 6-month community education program. Finally, the effects of the community education program were evaluated.

resultsThe participants' understanding of intravenous thrombolysis in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke improved significantly after the training as compared with their earlier understanding (96% vs. 78.99%; P < .001), and their understanding of the time window for intravenous thrombolysis increased from 26.05% before to 72% (P < .001) after the training. Most of the participants (90% vs. 67.23%; P < .001) said that they would immediately call the 120 emergency number of China's emergency phone system if they encountered individuals who appeared to be victims of acute stroke. A total of 82 stroke patients were seen before and 67 after the community education program. As for the use of the emergency call system, more patients with stroke activated that system after the program versus before (21.95% vs. 37.31%; P = .04). The 3-hour arrival rate after the program was nearly three times higher than that before the program (62.69% vs. 19.51%; P < .001). Also, regarding receiving thrombolysis after the occurrence of a stroke, the program triggered a substantial increase compared with the total earlier (19.4% vs. 6.1%; P = .013).

conclusionWe found that the Stroke 1-2-0 Prehospital Stroke Education System significantly improved community residents' knowledge regarding stroke.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesGeneral PractitionersIschemic StrokeStrokeHumansThrombolytic TherapyGeneral practitionerIschemic StrokePrehospital trainingStroke 1-2-0

Identifiers

PMID38062426
PMCPMC10770900
OpenAlexW4389451745

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.