Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38062390›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2023

The aetiology and burden of myeloproliferative neoplasms in the United Kingdom: the MyelOproliferative neoplasmS: an In-depth case-control (MOSAICC) study protocol.

Nouf Abutheraa, Emma-Louise Tarburn, Charlene M McShane, Andrew Duncombe, Mary Frances McMullin, Lesley Ann Anderson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nouf AbutheraaAberdeen Centre for Health Data Science, Institute of Applied Health Science, School of Medicine, Medical Science and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Emma-Louise TarburnAberdeen Centre for Health Data Science, Institute of Applied Health Science, School of Medicine, Medical Science and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Charlene M McShaneSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK. c.mcshane@qub.ac.uk.
Andrew DuncombeUniversity Hospitals Southampton NHS Trust and Hon., University of Southampton Medical School, Southampton, UK.
Mary Frances McMullinCentre for Medical Education School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Lesley Ann AndersonAberdeen Centre for Health Data Science, Institute of Applied Health Science, School of Medicine, Medical Science and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK. lesley.anderson@abdn.ac.uk.
University of Aberdeen · GBQueen's University Belfast · GBUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are a group of haematological malignancies that affect approximately 8 people in every 100,000 individuals in the UK. Little is known about the aetiology of MPNs, as previous studies have been hampered by small sample sizes, thus it is important to understand the cause of MPNs in a larger study to identify prevention strategies and improve treatment strategies. This study aims to determine environmental, lifestyle, genetic and medical causes of MPNs and to assess the relevance of occupational carcinogen exposures and quality of life impacts.

methodsA UK-wide case-control study of 610 recently diagnosed MPN patients (within 24 months) receiving clinical care at 21 NHS study sites in Scotland, England, Wales and Northern Ireland and 610 non-blood relative/friend controls is underway. Data on occupational and residential history, medical and environmental factors, and quality of life are being collected from the participants via a structured interview and self-complete questionnaires. Clinical data is being provided by the clinical team. Blood, saliva and toenail samples are also being collected for genetic and elemental analysis. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) will be calculated using a p < 0.05 to investigate potential risk factors for the MPN clinical and genetic subtypes, and further analyses will be conducted based on the type of data and outcome of interest at a later stage. DISCUSSION: The study design is most effective for investigating the aetiology of rare diseases. The study will enable identification of potential causes of MPNs through in-depth assessment of potential risk factors with potential for longer follow-up of a number of outcomes.

Indexed as

Hematologic NeoplasmsMyeloproliferative DisordersCase-Control StudiesHumansQuality of LifeUnited KingdomAetiologyEnvironmental exposureGenetic mutationHaematological malignanciesJAK2 mutationMyeloproliferative neoplasmsOccupational exposure

Identifiers

PMID38062390
PMCPMC10704614
OpenAlexW4389429275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.