Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38062381›Full record

ArticleBMC ecology and evolution2023

Microsatellites reveal divergence in population genetic diversity, and structure of osyris lanceolata (santalaceae) in Uganda and Kenya.

Ben Belden Mugula, S F Omondi, Manuel Curto, Samuel Kuria Kiboi, James Ireri Kanya, Anthony Egeru, Paul Okullo, Harald Meimberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ecology and evolution, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Ben Belden MugulaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya. bbmugula@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4012-3123
S F OmondiKenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI), Nairobi, Kenya. stephenf.omondi@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1931-2672
Manuel CurtoCIBIO-Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, University of Porto, Vairão, 4485-661, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1630-4653
Samuel Kuria KiboiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-6549-2358
James Ireri KanyaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-9789-7966
Anthony EgeruCollege of Environmental and Agricultural Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-6487-8398
Paul OkulloNabuin Zonal Agricultural Research & Development Institute, National Agricultural Research Organisation (NARO), P.O. Box 132, Moroto, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-5462-0844
Harald MeimbergDepartment of Integrative Biology and Biodiversity Research, Institute of Integrative Nature Conservation Research, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6696-2649
University of Nairobi · KEBOKU University · ATKenya Forestry Research Institute · KEMakerere University · UGNational Agricultural Research Organisation · UGUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

Bugema University BUAB-2018-391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsyris lanceolata (Hochst. & Steud.) (Santalaceae) is a multipurpose plant highly valued culturally and economically in Africa. However, O. lanceolata populations have rapidly dwindled in East Africa due to overexploitation and this is believed to cause further consequences on the species' genetic diversity and structure within the region. Information regarding a species' genetic diversity and structure is necessary for conservation but this is currently lacking for O. lanceolata in Uganda and Kenya. Lack of adequate scientific data hinders conservation efforts hence threatening the species survival and livelihoods. This study investigated patterns in genetic diversity and structure of O. lanceolata in Uganda and Kenya. Ten polymorphic microsatellite loci were used to genotype 210 individuals: 96 from Ugandan and 114 from Kenyan populations.

resultsAll populations were highly polymorphic (80-100% polymorphism). A genetic differentiation was found between Kenyan and Ugandan populations. The highest genetic differentiation was among individuals and the least among populations. The Kenyan populations showed higher genetic diversity than Ugandan populations. The Ugandan populations showed more marker deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and inbreeding coefficient. Two populations showed evidence of going through a recent bottleneck. There was significant genetic differentiation and structuring at higher K values into larger clusters and observed admixture between populations. The populations were significantly isolated by altitude as opposed to distance and climatic variables. Main barriers were associated with altitude differences. The data supports the idea of long-distance gene-flow between high altitude populations in both countries.

conclusionThe divergence in genetic structure suggests unrecognised taxonomic units within O. lanceolata which are characteristic to lower altitudes and higher altitudes including most Kenyan populations with divergent evolutionary patterns. Geographical barriers and environmental gradients could have influenced this genetic divergence, and such patterns may escalate the species microevolutionary processes into full allopatric speciation. Further investigations into the species' genetic admixture and emerging taxonomic units are necessary to guide conservation strategies in the region.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationSantalaceaeGenetics, PopulationHumansKenyaMicrosatellite RepeatsUgandaGenetic differentiationGenetic diversityOsyris lanceolataPopulation bottlenecksPopulation genetics

Identifiers

PMID38062381
PMCPMC10704637
OpenAlexW4389484349

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.