Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38062290›Full record

ReviewAnnals of surgical oncology2024

Management of Gastric Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Review.

Caitlin Sok, Pranay S Ajay, Vasileios Tsagkalidis, David A Kooby, Mihir M Shah

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Autoimmune gastritis: emerging insights and clinical management.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  5. Gastric neuroendocrine tumors: a comprehensive analysis of clinicopathological characteristics and survival outcomes from a reference center.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Gastro-Esophageal Disorders of the Geriatric Population.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caitlin SokDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Pranay S AjayDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Vasileios TsagkalidisDivision of Surgical Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
David A KoobyDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mihir M ShahDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. mihir.m.shah@emory.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-5534
Emory University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Emory Clinical Oncology Career Development Award K12 ProgramK12CA237806 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DHODAPKAR, KAVITA MADHAV, RAMALINGAM, SURESH S · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NCI NIH HHS K12 CA237806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric neuroendocrine tumors (G-NET) are rare tumors arising from enterochromaffin-like cells of the gastric mucosa. They belong to a larger group called gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors and are classified as low, intermediate, or high-grade tumors based on their proliferative indices. They are further categorized into three subtypes based on their morphologic characteristics, pathogenesis, and behavior. Types 1 and 2 tumors are characterized by elevated serum gastrin and are usually multifocal. They typically occur in the setting of atrophic gastritis or MEN1/Zollinger Ellison syndrome, respectively. Type 2 tumors are associated with the most symptoms, such as abdominal pain and diarrhea. Type 3 tumors are associated with normal serum gastrin, are usually solitary, and occur sporadically. This type has the most aggressive phenotype and metastatic potential. Treatment and prognosis for G-NET is dependent on their type, size, and stage. Type 1 has the best prognosis, and Type 3 has the worst. This review discusses the presentation, workup, and surgical management of these tumors.

Indexed as

Neuroendocrine TumorsPancreatic NeoplasmsStomach NeoplasmsZollinger-Ellison SyndromeGastric MucosaGastrinsHumansGastrinsGastric neuroendocrineGastrinomaGNETHigh-gradeNETNeuroendocrine carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID38062290
PMCPMC10922891
OpenAlexW4389429299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.