Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38062255›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2025

Development of machine learning models to predict cancer-related fatigue in Dutch breast cancer survivors up to 15 years after diagnosis.

Lian Beenhakker, Kim A E Wijlens, Annemieke Witteveen, Marianne Heins, Joke C Korevaar, Kelly M de Ligt, Christina Bode, Miriam M R Vollenbroek-Hutten, Sabine Siesling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Diagnostic predictive models for cancer-related fatigue: current evidence and future directions.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict moderate-to-severe cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lian BeenhakkerDepartment of Biomedical Signals and Systems, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, Postbox 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5514-2407
Kim A E WijlensDepartment of Biomedical Signals and Systems, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, Postbox 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8542-5494
Annemieke WitteveenDepartment of Biomedical Signals and Systems, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, Postbox 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands. a.witteveen@utwente.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-5581-6478
Marianne HeinsDepartment of Primary Care, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (Nivel), Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1794-7407
Joke C KorevaarDepartment of Primary Care, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (Nivel), Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9997-040X
Kelly M de LigtDivision of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9218-617X
Christina BodeDepartment of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1641-8028
Miriam M R Vollenbroek-HuttenDepartment of Biomedical Signals and Systems, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, Postbox 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8730-1487
Sabine SieslingDepartment of Health Technology and Services Research, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0273-824X

Funding

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 17927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo prevent (chronic) cancer-related fatigue (CRF) after breast cancer, it is important to identify survivors at risk on time. In literature, factors related to CRF are identified, but not often linked to individual risks. Therefore, our aim was to predict individual risks for developing CRF.

methodsTwo pre-existing datasets were used. The Nivel-Primary Care Database and the Netherlands Cancer Registry (NCR) formed the Primary Secondary Cancer Care Registry (PSCCR). NCR data with Patient Reported Outcomes Following Initial treatment and Long-term Evaluation of Survivorship (PROFILES) data resulted in the PSCCR-PROFILES dataset. Predictors were patient, tumor and treatment characteristics, and pre-diagnosis health. Fatigue was GP-reported (PSCCR) or patient-reported (PSCCR-PROFILES). Machine learning models were developed, and performances compared using the C-statistic.

resultsIn PSCCR, 2224/12813 (17%) experienced fatigue up to 7.6 ± 4.4 years after diagnosis. In PSCCR-PROFILES, 254 (65%) of 390 patients reported fatigue 3.4 ± 1.4 years after diagnosis. For both, models predicted fatigue poorly with best C-statistics of 0.561 ± 0.006 (PSCCR) and 0.669 ± 0.040 (PSCCR-PROFILES).

conclusionFatigue (GP-reported or patient-reported) could not be predicted accurately using available data of the PSCCR and PSCCR-PROFILES datasets. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: CRF is a common but underreported problem after breast cancer. We aimed to develop a model that could identify individuals with a high risk of developing CRF, ideally to help them prevent (chronic) CRF. As our models had poor predictive abilities, they cannot be used for this purpose yet. Adding patient-reported data as predictor could lead to improved results. Until then, awareness for CRF stays crucial.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsFatigueMachine LearningAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNetherlandsRegistriesBreast cancerCancer-related fatigueCancer survivorshipMachine learningRisk prediction

Identifiers

PMID38062255
PMCPMC11926043

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.