Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38062254›Full record

ArticleNature aging2024

Longitudinal machine learning uncouples healthy aging factors from chronic disease risks.

Netta Mendelson Cohen, Aviezer Lifshitz, Rami Jaschek, Ehud Rinott, Ran Balicer, Liran I Shlush, Gabriel I Barbash, Amos Tanay

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Netta Mendelson CohenDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Math, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0512-6847
Aviezer LifshitzDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Math, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8458-9507
Rami JaschekDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Math, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Ehud RinottDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Math, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Ran BalicerClalit Research Institute, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Liran I ShlushDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Gabriel I BarbashDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Math, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. gabi.barbash@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7707-1839
Amos TanayDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Math, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. amos.tanay@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9419-3824
Weizmann Institute of Science · ILClalit Health Services · IL

Funding

Israel Science Foundation (ISF) Breakthrough Research Grants
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To understand human longevity, inherent aging processes must be distinguished from known etiologies leading to age-related chronic diseases. Such deconvolution is difficult to achieve because it requires tracking patients throughout their entire lives. Here, we used machine learning to infer health trajectories over the entire adulthood age range using extrapolation from electronic medical records with partial longitudinal coverage. Using this approach, our model tracked the state of patients who were healthy and free from known chronic disease risk and distinguished individuals with higher or lower longevity potential using a multivariate score. We showed that the model and the markers it uses performed consistently on data from Israeli, British and US populations. For example, mildly low neutrophil counts and alkaline phosphatase levels serve as early indicators of healthy aging that are independent of risk for major chronic diseases. We characterize the heritability and genetic associations of our longevity score and demonstrate at least 1 year of extended lifespan for parents of high-scoring patients compared to matched controls. Longitudinal modeling of healthy individuals is thereby established as a tool for understanding healthy aging and longevity.

Indexed as

Healthy AgingAdultChronic DiseaseDisease SusceptibilityHumansLongevityMachine Learning

Identifiers

PMID38062254
OpenAlexW4389440153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.