Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38062221›Full record

Trial reportJournal of general internal medicine2024

Randomized Controlled Trial of Clinical Guidelines Versus Interactive Decision-Support for Improving Medical Trainees' Confidence with Latent Tuberculosis Care.

Samuel J Starke, Marina B Martinez Rivera, Sonya Krishnan, Maunank Shah

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of general internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05772065 (Evaluation of Clinical Practice Guidelines and Educational Decision-support Tools on Medical Trainees' Confidence With Latent Tuberculosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05772065 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluation of Clinical Practice Guidelines and Educational Decision-support Tools on Medical Trainees' Confidence With Latent Tuberculosis (LTBI) Testing and Treatment: A Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohns Hopkins UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled168ConditionsLatent TuberculosisArmsCDC/NTCA guidelines only, LTBI ASSIST and CDC/NTCA guidelines only
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samuel J StarkeDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. sstarke3@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9627-0747
Marina B Martinez RiveraDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sonya KrishnanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Maunank ShahDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI16288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn order to eliminate tuberculosis (TB) in the USA, primary care providers must take on an expanded role in the diagnosis and management of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). Clinical practice guidelines and recommendations exist for LTBI management, but there is a need for innovative tools to improve medical students' and residents' knowledge of evidence-based practices for LTBI testing and treatment.

objectiveTo assess the impact of LTBI-ASSIST, a free online decision support aid, as a novel educational tool and mechanism of delivering clinical practice guidelines for medical trainees.

designA single site, randomized controlled trial of trainees delivered by electronic survey.

interventionsMedical students and Internal Medicine residents at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

participantsParticipants were randomized in 1:1 ratio to receive the US clinical practice guidelines and recommendations for Latent TB management (control arm) or the guidelines plus an introduction to LTBI-ASSIST (LTBI-ASSIST arm) as they completed a case-based knowledge assessment and reported confidence with domains of LTBI care. MAIN MEASURES: (1) Proportion of questions answered correctly on a case-based knowledge assessment; (2) change in reported confidence with domains of LTBI care. KEY

resultsOne hundred and thirty participants completed the knowledge assessment. Those randomized to receive the LTBI-ASSIST Tool performed better on the case-based knowledge assessment with a mean score of 75.9% (95% CI: 70.6-81.1), compared to 57.4% (52.8-62.0) in the group that received the guidelines only (p <0.001). Similarly, the LTBI-ASSIST group reported a higher change in confidence (measured as post-assessment confidence minus pre-assessment confidence), compared to the control group, in six of the seven domains of LTBI care.

conclusionsLTBI-ASSIST can be an effective supplement to existing guidelines in educating medical trainees and helping providers find evidence-based, guideline-supported answers for questions encountered in clinical practice.

trial registrationNIH Clinical Trial Registry No. NCT05772065.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyLatent TuberculosisPractice Guidelines as TopicStudents, MedicalAdultClinical CompetenceDecision Support Systems, ClinicalDecision Support TechniquesFemaleHumansInternal MedicineMaleYoung Adultclinical guideline deliverylatent tuberculosismedical education

Identifiers

PMID38062221
PMCPMC11074081

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.