Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38062060›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Pattern recognition of forced oscillation technique measurement results using deep learning can identify asthmatic patients more accurately than setting reference ranges.

Chiune Funaita, Wakaba Furuie, Fumika Koike, Saki Oyama, Junji Endo, Yoshio Otani, Yuri Ichikawa, Minako Ito, Yoichi Nakamura, Keiko Komatuzaki and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chiune Funaita *Clinical Information Applied Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.
Wakaba Furuie *Clinical Information Applied Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.
Fumika KoikeClinical Information Applied Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.
Saki OyamaClinical Information Applied Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.
Junji EndoNishi-Shinbashi Hoken Center, Tokyo, 105-0003, Japan.
Yoshio OtaniIkebukuro Otani Clinic, Tokyo, 171-0021, Japan.
Yuri IchikawaClinical Information Applied Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.
Minako ItoMedical Check-up Center, Yokohama City Minato Red Cross Hospital, Yokohama, 231-8682, Japan.
Yoichi NakamuraMedical Center for Allergic and Immune Diseases, Yokohama City Minato Red Cross Hospital, Yokohama, 231-8682, Japan.
Keiko KomatuzakiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.
Akira HirataShibata Ekimae Hiratanaika Clinic, Niigata, 957-0055, Japan.
Yasunari MiyazakiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.
Yuki SumiClinical Information Applied Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan. sumi-alg@umin.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

No official clinical reference values have been established for MostGraph, which measures total respiratory resistance and reactance using the forced oscillation technique, complicating result interpretation. This study aimed to establish a reference range for MostGraph measurements and examine its usefulness in discriminating participants with asthma from controls (participants without any respiratory diseases). The study also aimed to investigate the effectiveness of deep learning in discriminating between the two aforementioned groups. To establish reference ranges, the MostGraph measurements of healthy controls (n = 215) were power-transformed to distribute the data more normally. After inverse transformation, the mean ± standard deviation × 2 of the transformed values were used to establish the reference ranges. The number of measured items outside the reference ranges was evaluated to discriminate patients with asthma (n = 941) from controls. Additionally, MostGraph measurements were evaluated using deep learning. Although reference ranges were established, patients with asthma could not be discriminated from controls. However, with deep learning, we could discriminate between the two groups with 78% accuracy. Therefore, deep learning, which considers multiple measurements as a whole, was more effective in interpreting MostGraph measurement results than use of reference ranges, which considers each result individually.

Indexed as

AsthmaDeep LearningAirway ResistanceHumansReference ValuesRespiratory Function TestsSpirometry

Identifiers

PMID38062060
PMCPMC10703832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.