Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38061983›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2024

Exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and longitudinal changes in bone mineral density in adolescents and young adults: A multi-cohort study.

Emily Beglarian, Elizabeth Costello, Douglas I Walker, Hongxu Wang, Tanya L Alderete, Zhanghua Chen, Damaskini Valvi, Brittney O Baumert, Sarah Rock, Bruna Rubbo and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Underexplored terrain: effects of high priority environmental toxicants on skeletal muscle.Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Biomaterials science · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Emily BeglarianDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States. Electronic address: ebeglari@usc.edu.
Elizabeth CostelloDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Douglas I WalkerGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Hongxu WangDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Tanya L AldereteDepartment of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States.
Zhanghua ChenDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Damaskini ValviDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Brittney O BaumertDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Sarah RockDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Bruna RubboDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Max T AungDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Frank D GillilandDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Michael I GoranDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, The Saban Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Dean P JonesClinical Biomarkers Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Rob McConnellDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Sandrah P EckelDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
David V ContiDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Jesse A GoodrichDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Lida ChatziDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
University of Southern California · USEmory University · USChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROB S MCCONNELL · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
Urban Air Pollution and Children's Respiratory HealthP01ES011627 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GAUDERMAN, WILLIAM JAMES · 2002 to 2011
$30.2M
Southern California Center for Chronic Health Disparities in Latino Children and Families.P50MD017344 · NIMHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI COHEN, DEBORAH A · 2021 to 2025
$27.8M
Statistical Methods for Integrative Genomics in CancerP01CA196569 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Paul Marjoram · 2016 to 2026
$25.5M
Pilot Project ProgramP30ES019776 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI William Michael Caudle · 2013 to 2026
$22.6M
The Mount Sinai Transdisciplinary Center on Early Environmental ExposuresP30ES023515 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Manish Arora · 2014 to 2026
$21.3M
TYPE 2 DIABETES IN HISPANIC ADOLESCENTSR01DK059211 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GORAN, MICHAEL ISAAC · 2000 to 2013
$9.2M
Untargeted Analysis ResourceU2CES030859 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ARORA, MANISH · 2019 to 2025
$8.2M
Training Grant in Genomic Analysis and InterpretationT32ES013678 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GAUDERMAN, WILLIAM JAMES, MCCONNELL, ROB S · 2006 to 2023
$5.6M
Translation CoreP2CES033433 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Jill E Johnston, Elizabeth Mary Kamai · 2022 to 2026
$4.9M
The Impact of the Intrauterine and Early Childhood Environments on Neurocognitive and Metabolic Development in African American Youth: Focus on the Gut-Brain AxisUG3OD023318 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BRENNAN, PATRICIA A, DUNLOP, ANNE LANG · 2016 to 2024
$4.5M
Southern California Children's Environmental Health Center (SC-CEHC)P01ES022845 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MCCONNELL, ROB S · 2013 to 2018
$4.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA196569NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059211NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES011627NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES022845NIEHS NIH HHS P2C ES033433NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES019776NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES023515NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES027853NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES027870NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029944NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029963NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES030364NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES030691NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES032189NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES032831NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES033688NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES028903NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES029681NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES031824NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES035148NIEHS NIH HHS R24 ES029490NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES013678NIEHS NIH HHS U2C ES030163NIEHS NIH HHS U2C ES030859NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM143298NIH HHS UG3 OD023318NIMHD NIH HHS P50 MD017344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) may impair bone development in adolescence, which impacts life-long bone health. No previous studies have examined prospective associations of individual PFAS and their mixture with bone mineral density (BMD) changes in Hispanic young persons, a population at high risk of osteoporosis in adulthood.

objectivesTo examine associations of individual PFAS and PFAS mixtures with longitudinal changes in BMD in an adolescent Hispanic cohort and examine generalizability of findings in a mixed-ethnicity young adult cohort (58.4% Hispanic).

methodsOverweight/obese adolescents from the Study of Latino Adolescents at Risk of Type 2 Diabetes (SOLAR; n = 304; mean follow-up = 1.4 years) and young adults from the Southern California Children's Health Study (CHS; n = 137; mean follow-up = 4.1 years) were included in this study. Plasma PFAS were measured at baseline and dual x-ray absorptiometry scans were performed at baseline and follow-up to measure BMD. We estimated longitudinal associations between BMD and five PFAS via separate covariate-adjusted linear mixed effects models, and between BMD and the PFAS mixture via quantile g-computation.

resultsIn SOLAR adolescents, baseline plasma perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) was associated with longitudinal changes in BMD. Each doubling of PFOS was associated with an average -0.003 g/cm DISCUSSION: PFOS exposure was associated with lower BMD in adolescence and young adulthood, important periods for bone development, which may have implications on future bone health and risk of osteoporosis in adulthood.

Indexed as

Alkanesulfonic AcidsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Environmental PollutantsFluorocarbonsOsteoporosisAdolescentAdultBone DensityChildCohort StudiesHumansYoung AdultAlkanesulfonic AcidsEnvironmental PollutantsFluorocarbonsperfluorooctane sulfonic acidAdolescentsBone mineral densityChildrenEndocrine disruptorsEnvironmental epidemiologyPerfluoroalkyl substances

Identifiers

PMID38061983
PMCPMC10922273
OpenAlexW4389381350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.