ReviewBritish medical bulletin2024
Wharton's jelly and osteoarthritis of the knee.
Review in British medical bulletin, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Efficacy and safety of single versus repeated injections of mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy of decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) for articular cartilage repair in osteoarthritis (OA): a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Pooled it
- A meta-analysis and systematic review of the clinical efficacy and safety of platelet-rich plasma combined with hyaluronic acid (PRP + HA) versus PRP monotherapy for knee osteoarthritis (KOA).Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Pooled it
- Contextual effects of mesenchymal stem cell injections for knee osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Transplantation of three mesenchymal stem cells for knee osteoarthritis, which cell and type are more beneficial? a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2024Pooled it
- Cryopreserved umbilical allograft (equicenta® CTM) improves clinical outcomes compared with clinician-selected standard of care in performance horses: a pragmatic prospective controlled trial.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Trial
- Clinical efficacy of cell-free fat extract and its effects on bone marrow edema in patients with early to mid-stage knee osteoarthritis: a clinical trial in comparison with hyaluronic acid.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Trial
- Neuroregulatory mechanism of heat-sensitive moxibustion on the Dubi acupoint (ST 35) in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study.Frontiers in neurologyTrial
- Biologics or surgery for moderate knee osteoarthritis? a patient-centered framework for short-term relief and long-term outcomes.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026Review
- Healing the unhealable: Wharton's jelly stem cell vesicles as a breakthrough for feline chronic skin ulcers.Irish veterinary journal · 2026Article
- Critical evaluation of compositions and clinical relevance of Wharton's jelly-derived biologics.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Intelligent treatment strategies for knee cartilage injury repair.Frontiers in surgery · 2026Review
- Progress in the clinical use of bone marrow aspirate concentrate for knee osteoarthritis: an expert opinion.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Review
- Optimizing LED photobiomodulation parameters to prevent cartilage matrix degradation in knee osteoarthritis: in vitro and in vivo study.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Cryopreserved equine umbilical cord tissue allograft characterization and biocompatibility in vivo in musculoskeletal tissues: a controlled study.BMC medicine · 2025Article
- Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells combined with platelet-rich plasma are superior options for the treatment of osteoarthritis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Rapid and simple isolation of precartilaginous stem cells: A novel approach without immunomagnetic bead sorting.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Autologous Protein Solution (APS) and Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Scoping Review of Current Clinical Evidence.Cureus · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThe existing treatment modalities for knee osteoarthritis (OA) do not actually address the pathology. Biological therapies, including those using material derived from perinatal tissues, represent a ground-breaking approach to alleviating the symptoms of OA of the knee. SOURCE OF DATA: Current scientific literature published in PubMed (MEDLINE), Embase and Scopus databases. Trials registered in various clinical trial databases. AREAS OF AGREEMENT: Perinatal tissues including Wharton's jelly (WJ) and associated mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be used for the management of knee OA. AREAS OF CONTROVERSY: The efficacy of WJ and associated MSCs in the management of knee OA is still controversial. GROWING POINTS: The use of WJ and associated MSCs in the management of knee OA is safe and appears to be effective. AREAS TIMELY FOR DEVELOPING RESEARCH: The present published evidence suggests that WJ tissue and associated MSCs offer an encouraging alternative for the management of knee OA. The published in vitro, preclinical and clinical investigations demonstrate the therapeutic potential of WJ and promote further research in this field to provide symptomatic relief to patients suffering from OA, aiming also to regenerate the osteoarthritic hyaline cartilage, with disease-modifying effects. Future adequately powered randomized controlled trials should be undertaken to establish whether WJ is helpful in the management of OA of the knee.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.