ArticleInternational journal of antimicrobial agents2024
Linezolid does not improve bactericidal activity of rifampin-containing first-line regimens in animal models of TB meningitis.
Article in International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Intensified Treatment of Tuberculous Meningitis in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Open forum infectious diseases · 2025Trial
- Beyond Rifampin: Evaluating Rifapentine and Rifabutin as Alternative Treatments for Tuberculous Meningitis.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Host-directed nanotherapy for the treatment and imaging of tuberculous meningitis.Theranostics · 2026Article
- Tuberculous meningitis alters the proteomic landscape of brain-derived extracellular vesicles.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Advances in management and treatment of tubercular meningitis - a narrative review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025Review
- Chronic meningitis: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2025Review
- PET imaging of mycobacterial infection: transforming the pipeline for tuberculosis drug development.Npj imaging · 2025Review
- Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, and Management Strategies of Tuberculous Meningitis.Archives of internal medicine research · 2025Article
- Spatially heterogeneous lipid dysregulation in tuberculous meningitis.Neurobiology of disease · 2024Article
- Dynamic PET reveals compartmentalized brain and lung tissue antibiotic exposures of tuberculosis drugs.Nature communications · 2024Observational
- Dynamic PET Reveals Compartmentalized Brain and Lung Tissue Antibiotic Exposures.Research square · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Tuberculous meningitis (TB meningitis) is the most devastating form of tuberculosis (TB) and there is a critical need to optimize treatment. Linezolid is approved for multidrug resistant TB and has shown encouraging results in retrospective TB meningitis studies, with several clinical trials underway assessing its additive effects on high-dose (35 mg/kg/day) or standard-dose (10 mg/kg/day) rifampin-containing regimens. However, the efficacy of adjunctive linezolid to rifampin-containing first-line TB meningitis regimens and the tissue pharmacokinetics (PK) in the central nervous system (CNS) are not known. We therefore conducted cross-species studies in two mammalian (rabbits and mice) models of TB meningitis to test the efficacy of linezolid when added to the first-line TB regimen and measure detailed tissue PK (multicompartmental positron emission tomography [PET] imaging and mass spectrometry). Addition of linezolid did not improve the bactericidal activity of the high-dose rifampin-containing regimen in either animal model. Moreover, the addition of linezolid to standard-dose rifampin in mice also did not improve its efficacy. Linezolid penetration (tissue/plasma) into the CNS was compartmentalized with lower than previously reported brain and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) penetration, which decreased further two weeks after initiation of treatment. These results provide important data regarding the addition of linezolid for the treatment of TB meningitis.
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Registered trials
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