Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38060718›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

A Teaching Case: Persistent COVID-19 Pneumonia Resembling Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia in a Patient With Remitted Lymphoma.

Toyoshi Yanagihara, Masako Kadowaki, Junji Otsuka, Akiko Ishimatsu, Kazuhito Taguchi, Yuki Moriuchi, Hiroaki Ogata, Atushi Moriwaki, Makoto Yoshida

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Toyoshi YanagiharaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Fukuoka National Hospital, Fukuoka, JPN.
Masako KadowakiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Hospital Organization Fukuoka National Hospital, Fukuoka, JPN.
Junji OtsukaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Fukuoka National Hospital, Fukuoka, JPN.
Akiko IshimatsuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Fukuoka National Hospital, Fukuoka, JPN.
Kazuhito TaguchiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Fukuoka National Hospital, Fukuoka, JPN.
Yuki MoriuchiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Fukuoka National Hospital, Fukuoka, JPN.
Hiroaki OgataDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Fukuoka National Hospital, Fukuoka, JPN.
Atushi MoriwakiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Fukuoka National Hospital, Fukuoka, JPN.
Makoto YoshidaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Fukuoka National Hospital, Fukuoka, JPN.
Fukuoka Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a case of a female patient in her 50s, previously diagnosed with follicular lymphoma (now in complete remission), who was admitted to our hospital due to antibiotic-resistant pneumonia lasting a month. The patient had contracted coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia a year earlier and exhibited persistent hypogammaglobulinemia. Chest CT scans revealed wondering ground-glass opacities and consolidations initially suggestive of cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP). Despite repeatedly negative nasopharyngeal SARS-CoV-2 tests, the virus was detected in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) using the BioFire FilmArray Respiratory Panel 2.1. She was subsequently diagnosed with COVID-19 pneumonia and responded well to treatment with remdesivir (RDV) and intravenous immunoglobulin. The SARS-CoV-2 variant in the BALF was suspected as the Omicron variant (XBB.1.16), prevalent in the area at the admission, indicating a re-infection rather than a recurrence. This case underscores the protracted nature of COVID-19 pneumonia in immunocompromised patients and the risks of false negatives in nasopharyngeal SARS-CoV-2 tests. Direct SARS-CoV-2 measurement from BALF can be crucial in such cases. A COP diagnosis based solely on imaging and administering corticosteroids without antiviral treatment might exacerbate the situation by reactivating SARS-CoV-2. Given the current pandemic, clinicians should be aware of the potential for persistent or recurrent COVID-19, particularly in immunocompromised patients.

Indexed as

bronchoalveolar lavage fluidcovid-19cryptogenic organizing pneumoniafollicular lymphomasars-cov-2

Identifiers

PMID38060718
PMCPMC10697834
OpenAlexW4388398864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.