Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38060607›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2023

Developing novel antimicrobials by combining cancer chemotherapeutics with bacterial DNA repair inhibitors.

Lorenzo Bernacchia, Arya Gupta, Antoine Paris, Alexandra A Moores, Neil M Kad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lorenzo BernacchiaSchool of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom.
Arya GuptaSchool of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom.
Antoine ParisSchool of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom.
Alexandra A MooresSchool of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom.
Neil M KadSchool of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3491-8595

Funding

Cancer Research UK 30456Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer chemotherapeutics kill rapidly dividing cells, which includes cells of the immune system. The resulting neutropenia predisposes patients to infection, which delays treatment and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. To tackle this problem, we have isolated several compounds that inhibit bacterial DNA repair, alone they are non-toxic, however in combination with DNA damaging anti-cancer drugs, they prevent bacterial growth. These compounds were identified through screening of an FDA-approved drug library in the presence of the anti-cancer compound cisplatin. Using a series of triage tests, the screen was reduced to a handful of drugs that were tested for specific activity against bacterial nucleotide excision DNA repair (NER). Five compounds emerged, of which three possess promising antimicrobial properties including cell penetrance, and the ability to block replication in a multi-drug resistant clinically relevant E. coli strain. This study suggests that targeting NER could offer a new therapeutic approach tailor-made for infections in cancer patients, by combining cancer chemotherapy with an adjuvant that targets DNA repair.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsNeoplasmsCisplatinDNA, BacterialDNA DamageDNA RepairEscherichia coliHumansAnti-Infective AgentsCisplatinDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID38060607
PMCPMC10729960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.