Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38060490›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Frequency and characteristics of asthma in smokers attending smoking cessation units in Spain.

Juan-Antonio Riesco, Carlos Rábade, Jaime Signes-Costa, Eva Cabrera, Carlos-A Jimenez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Juan-Antonio RiescoPulmonology Department, Hospital Universitario San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7418-0759
Carlos RábadePulmonology Department, Hospital Universitario Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Jaime Signes-CostaPulmonology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Eva CabreraPulmonology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain.
Carlos-A JimenezSmoking Cessation Clinic, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago · ESHospital Clínico San Carlos · ESHospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia · ESHospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria · ESHospital San Pedro de Alcántara · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe interaction between smoking and asthma impairs lung function and increases airflow obstruction severity. The identification of smoking patterns in smokers with and without asthma is crucial to provide the best care strategies. The aims of this study are to estimate asthma frequency, describe asthma features, and characterize smoking in smokers attending smoking cessation units. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe carried out a cross-sectional study in five smoking cessation units with different geographical distribution to estimate asthma frequency in smokers, characterize asthma features in smokers, as well as smoking in asthmatic smokers.

resultsAsthma frequency among smokers was 18.6%. Asthmatic smokers presented high passive exposure, low smoking self-efficacy and will to quit smoking, as well as a high exacerbation frequency, severe symptoms, and frequent use of long-acting beta agonists, inhaled steroids, and short-acting beta agonists. DISCUSSION: Smokers with asthma constitute a high-risk group with worsened evolution of pulmonary involvement. All smokers should be regularly screened for asthma. Effective smoking cessation strategies should be proposed to smokers with asthma in order to reverse the harmful effects of smoking on the airway, together with a comprehensive and integral approach.

Indexed as

AsthmaSmoking CessationCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSmokersSmokingSpain

Identifiers

PMID38060490
PMCPMC10703326
OpenAlexW4389430146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.