Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38060306›Full record

ArticleJMIR dermatology2023

The Reporting and Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews Underpinning Clinical Practice Guidelines Focused on the Management of Cutaneous Melanoma: Cross-Sectional Analysis.

Mahnoor Khalid, Bethany Sutterfield, Kirstien Minley, Ryan Ottwell, McKenna Abercrombie, Christopher Heath, Trevor Torgerson, Micah Hartwell, Matt Vassar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR dermatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mahnoor KhalidOffice of Medical Student Research, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1171-4976
Bethany SutterfieldOklahoma State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Tulsa, OK, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-4233
Kirstien MinleyOklahoma State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Tulsa, OK, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9077-7291
Ryan OttwellOklahoma State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Tulsa, OK, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6574-2844
McKenna AbercrombieDermatology Residency, Trinity Health Ann Arbor Hospital, Ypsilanti, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7743-3909
Christopher HeathDermatology Residency, Trinity Health Ann Arbor Hospital, Ypsilanti, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-4977
Trevor TorgersonOklahoma State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Tulsa, OK, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7927-4060
Micah HartwellOklahoma State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Tulsa, OK, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6810-6571
Matt VassarOklahoma State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Tulsa, OK, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2859-6152

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical practice guidelines (CPGs) inform evidence-based decision-making in the clinical setting; however, systematic reviews (SRs) that inform these CPGs may vary in terms of reporting and methodological quality, which affects confidence in summary effect estimates.

objectiveOur objective was to appraise the methodological and reporting quality of the SRs used in CPGs for cutaneous melanoma and evaluate differences in these outcomes between Cochrane and non-Cochrane reviews.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis by searching PubMed for cutaneous melanoma guidelines published between January 1, 2015, and May 21, 2021. Next, we extracted SRs composing these guidelines and appraised their reporting and methodological rigor using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) and AMSTAR (A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews) checklists. Lastly, we compared these outcomes between Cochrane and non-Cochrane SRs. All screening and data extraction occurred in a masked, duplicate fashion.

resultsOf the SRs appraised, the mean completion rate was 66.5% (SD 12.29%) for the PRISMA checklist and 44.5% (SD 21.05%) for AMSTAR. The majority of SRs (19/50, 53%) were of critically low methodological quality, with no SRs being appraised as high quality. There was a statistically significant association (P<.001) between AMSTAR and PRISMA checklists. Cochrane SRs had higher PRISMA mean completion rates and higher methodological quality than non-Cochrane SRs.

conclusionsSRs supporting CPGs focused on the management of cutaneous melanoma vary in reporting and methodological quality, with the majority of SRs being of low quality. Increasing adherence to PRISMA and AMSTAR checklists will likely increase the quality of SRs, thereby increasing the level of evidence supporting cutaneous melanoma CPGs.

Indexed as

clinicalclinical practice guidelinescutaneous melanomadecision makingevidencemanagementmelanomapractice guidelinereviewsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38060306
PMCPMC10739238

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.