Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38060195›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2024

Omission of Radiotherapy After Breast-Conserving Surgery for Women With Breast Cancer With Low Clinical and Genomic Risk: 5-Year Outcomes of IDEA.

Reshma Jagsi, Kent A Griffith, Eleanor E Harris, Jean L Wright, Abram Recht, Alphonse G Taghian, Lucille Lee, Meena S Moran, William Small, Candice Johnstone and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
21.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Role of Radiotherapy After Breast-Conserving Surgery in T1-2N0M0 Luminal (HR+/HER2-) Breast Cancer Stratified by Tumor Quadrant Location.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  9. Headwinds in Breast Cancer Research: The Case for Pragmatic Radiotherapy De-escalation Studies.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026
    Article
  10. Personalized recurrence risk prediction in early-stage breast cancer through an integrative mathematical model based on MammaPrint®, radiotherapy, phenotype, and clinicopathological factors.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  15. The Canadian Breast Cancer Symposium 2025: Meeting Report.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
    Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 16 institutions in 1 country.

Reshma JagsiEmory University, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0001-6562-1228
Kent A GriffithUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0000-0003-2598-4328
Eleanor E HarrisSt Luke's University Health Network, Easton, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-7529-7473
Jean L WrightJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-5775-6544
Abram RechtBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0009-0002-4947-6117
Alphonse G TaghianMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-2211-9355
Lucille LeeNorthwell, Lake Success, NY.
Meena S MoranYale University, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0002-4815-1313
William SmallLoyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-1623-9863
Candice JohnstoneMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Asal RahimiUniversity of Texas, Southwestern, Dallas, TX.
Gary FreedmanUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Mahvish MuzaffarEast Carolina University, Greenville, NC.ORCID 0000-0002-2619-7724
Bruce HafftyRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ.ORCID 0000-0002-9597-6019
Kathleen HorstStanford University, Stanford, CA.
Simon N PowellMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-8183-4765
Jody SharpUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Michael SabelUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Anne SchottUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0000-0001-9951-7269
Mahmoud El-TamerMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-2264-9487
University of Michigan · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USEast Carolina University · USEmory University · USHarvard University · USJohns Hopkins University · USLoyola University Chicago · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USNorthwell Health · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USStanford University · USSt. Luke's University Health Network · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USYale University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMultiple studies have shown a low risk of ipsilateral breast events (IBEs) or other recurrences for selected patients age 65-70 years or older with stage I breast cancers treated with breast-conserving surgery (BCS) and endocrine therapy (ET) without adjuvant radiotherapy. We sought to evaluate whether younger postmenopausal patients could also be successfully treated without radiation therapy, adding a genomic assay to classic selection factors.

methodsPostmenopausal patients age 50-69 years with pT1N0 unifocal invasive breast cancer with margins ≥2 mm after BCS whose tumors were estrogen receptor-positive, progesterone receptor-positive, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative with Oncotype DX 21-gene recurrence score ≤18 were prospectively enrolled in a single-arm trial of radiotherapy omission if they consented to take at least 5 years of ET. The primary end point was the rate of locoregional recurrence 5 years after BCS.

resultsBetween June 2015 and October 2018, 200 eligible patients were enrolled. Among the 186 patients with clinical follow-up of at least 56 months, overall and breast cancer-specific survival rates at 5 years were both 100%. The 5-year freedom from any recurrence was 99% (95% CI, 96 to 100). Crude rates of IBEs for the entire follow-up period for patients age 50-59 years and age 60-69 years were 3.3% (2/60) and 3.6% (5/140), respectively; crude rates of overall recurrence were 5.0% (3/60) and 3.6% (5/140), respectively.

conclusionThis trial achieved a very low risk of recurrence using a genomic assay in combination with classic clinical and biologic features for treatment selection, including postmenopausal patients younger than 60 years. Long-term follow-up of this trial and others will help determine whether the option of avoiding initial radiotherapy can be offered to a broader group of women than current guidelines recommend.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAgedFemaleGenomicsHumansMastectomy, SegmentalMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRadiotherapy, Adjuvant

Identifiers

PMID38060195
PMCPMC11846025
OpenAlexW4389452822

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.