Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38060033›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2023

Parasitological and molecular characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi of triatomines and mammals from endemic areas for Chagas disease in Venezuela.

Antonio Morocoima, Leidi Herrera, César Rattia, Mario Figueroa, Elizabeth Ferrer

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Article in Parasitology research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Antonio MorocoimaCentro de Medicina Tropical de Oriente, Universidad de Oriente (UDO), Núcleo Anzoátegui, Barcelona, Estado Anzoátegui, Venezuela.
Leidi HerreraInstituto de Zoología y Ecología Tropical (IZET), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV), Caracas, Venezuela.
César RattiaCentro de Medicina Tropical de Oriente, Universidad de Oriente (UDO), Núcleo Anzoátegui, Barcelona, Estado Anzoátegui, Venezuela.
Mario FigueroaCentro de Medicina Tropical de Oriente, Universidad de Oriente (UDO), Núcleo Anzoátegui, Barcelona, Estado Anzoátegui, Venezuela.
Elizabeth FerrerInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Dr, Francisco J. Triana Alonso" (BIOMED), Universidad de Carabobo Sede Aragua, Calle Cecilio Acosta, Urb. La Rinconada, Las Delicias, Maracay, Estado Aragua, Venezuela. elizabeth.ferrer@gmail.com.
Universidad de Oriente · VEUniversidad Nacional de Asunción · PYUniversity of Carabobo · VE

Funding

FONACIT Nº 2008000911-6Universidad de Carabobo LOCTI-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is estimated that 6-7 million people worldwide are infected with Trypanosoma cruzi, the parasite that causes Chagas disease. In Venezuela, Chagas disease remains a public health problem. In this work, T. cruzi isolates from six species of triatomines and mammals of the orders Didelphimorphia and Xenarthra, captured in rural communities of Monagas, underwent parasitological and molecular characterization. A total of 471 triatomines and 17 mammals were captured, with a natural infection rate of 41.4% and 70.6%, respectively. In the male NMRI mouse model used for parasitological characterization (prepatent period, parasitemia curve, mouse mortality, and tissular parasitism), T. cruzi isolates exhibited high lethality due to their pronounced virulence, irrespective of the parasite load in each mouse, resulting in a mortality rate of 75%. Among the vector isolates, in the mouse model, only 2 out of 6 remained alive, while the rest perished during the evaluation. Conversely, the isolates from mammals proved fatal for all the inoculated mice. All isolates were identified as belonging to DTU TcI, based on the molecular markers such as the intergenic region of the miniexon, D7 divergent domain of the 24Sα rDNA, size-variable domain of the 18S rDNA, and hsp60-PCR-RFLP-EcoRV. This study demonstrates the presence of vectors and mammalian reservoirs naturally infected with T. cruzi in communities of Monagas, the 9th largest and 9th most populous state in Venezuela. This situation represents a neglected epidemiological problem demanding urgent attention and imperative health care intervention.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseMarsupialiaTrypanosoma cruziAnimalsDNA, RibosomalHumansMaleMammalsMiceVenezuelaDNA, RibosomalDiagnosisEpidemiologyMammaliansTrypanosoma cruziVectorsVenezuela

Identifiers

PMID38060033
OpenAlexW4389451882

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.