Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38059578›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine2024

The influence of prehabilitation in patients with liver cirrhosis before liver transplantation: a randomized clinical trial.

Ľubomír Skladaný, Dávid Líška, Daniel Gurín, Pavol Molčan, Roman Bednár, Janka Vnenčáková, Tomáš Koller

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ľubomír SkladanýDivision of Hepatology, Gastroenterology and Liver Transplant (HEGITO), Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, F.D. Roosevelt Teaching Hospital, Slovak Medical University, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.
Dávid LíškaDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Arts, Matej Bel University, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia - david.liska27@gmail.com.
Daniel GurínFaculty of Healthcare, Slovak Medical University in Bratislava, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.
Pavol MolčanDivision of Hepatology, Gastroenterology and Liver Transplant (HEGITO), Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, F.D. Roosevelt Teaching Hospital, Slovak Medical University, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.
Roman BednárDepartment of Physiatry, Balneology and Rehabilitation, F.D. Roosevelt Teaching Hospital, Slovak Medical University, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.
Janka VnenčákováDivision of Hepatology, Gastroenterology and Liver Transplant (HEGITO), Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, F.D. Roosevelt Teaching Hospital, Slovak Medical University, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.
Tomáš KollerSubdivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fifth Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Slovak Medical University · SKComenius University Bratislava · SKMatej Bel University · SKUniversity of Pavol Jozef Šafárik · SK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe high prevalence of liver cirrhosis in Slovakia leads to a great need for transplant treatment. The outcome of liver transplantation is influenced by several factors.

aimThe main objective of this study is to test the effectiveness of prehabilitation compared to standard of care.

designProspective, double-arm, randomized, open-registry study.

settingPatient in F. D. Roosevelt Teaching Hospital, Slovakia, Banská Bystrica. POPULATION: The participants consisted of patients with liver cirrhosis (55 men, 25 women).

methodsThe patients were randomized to the active prehabilitation group (N.=39) or the standard of care group (SOC) (N.=41). SOC represents the standard of care for patients prior to liver transplantation, consisting of a formal oral interview lasting 30 minutes. In addition to SOC, each patient with decompensated liver cirrhosis also underwent a prehabilitation intervention that included rehabilitation and nutrition support. Patients completed the exercises under the supervision of a physician during hospitalisation.

resultsAfter one month, the liver frailty index improved in the prehabilitation group (P=0.05). No improvement in MELD (Model of End Stage Liver Disease) was found in the group that underwent the prehabilitation program (P=0.28), and no improvement was found in the Child-Pugh score after one month (P=0.13). In the prehabilitation groups compared with the SOC group, differences were not found in the MELD score (P=0.11). Better clinical outcomes according to the Child-Pugh score was found for the prehabilitation group compared with the SOC group (P=0.02). According to LFI, there was no difference between the groups (P=0.26). Very low adherence was found after three months. Only three patients in the SOC group and six patients in the prehabilitation group came to the check-up. Due to low adherence after 3 months in patients with liver cirrhosis, it is not possible to make an adequate comparison between groups after three months.

conclusionsDespite the great effort to maintain adherence, it was not possible to draw a conclusion about the effectiveness of prehabilitation in patients before liver transplantation compared to standard of care because the main problem in Slovak patients with liver cirrhosis is low adherence. More studies are needed to identify the barriers that lead to low adherence in patients with liver cirrhosis. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: A promising result was found due to improvement of the Liver Frailty Index and the Child-Pugh Score after one month in the prehabilitation group.

Indexed as

FrailtyLiver TransplantationFemaleHumansLiver CirrhosisMalePreoperative ExerciseProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID38059578
PMCPMC10936572
OpenAlexW4389451850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.