Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38059161›Full record

ArticleJamba (Potchefstroom, South Africa)2023

Strategies and perceptions towards flood control and waste management in Limbe city, Cameroon.

Mabel N Wantim, Asong F Zisuh, Ngankam S Tendong, Roy L Mbua, Emilien N Findi, Samuel N Ayonghe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jamba (Potchefstroom, South Africa), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mabel N WantimDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8721-5914
Asong F ZisuhDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-460X
Ngankam S TendongDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9477-2866
Roy L MbuaDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-2255
Emilien N FindiDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7016-0198
Samuel N AyongheDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9212-6721
University of Buea · CM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limbe city in Cameroon is prone to annual flood disasters. The Limbe City Council (LCC) has been making efforts to address the problem of floods and municipal solid waste management (MSWM). This article presents an: (1) assessment of the different strategies by the council towards MSWM and floods; (2) evaluation of public perception on waste disposal practices and (3) examination of the nexus between waste disposal and flooding. The methods employed included qualitative data collection through semi-structured interviews with the aid of questionnaires (open- and closed-ended questions) field observations and interview; and the use of the Benefit Value Tree method (BVT) to analyse sustainability strategies by LCC. The BVT method provided, the following scores for the four strategies used: sustainable basin management against floods and/or landslides = 7; mechanical dredging of river beds = 4; Keep Limbe Clean = 3; manual dredging and cleaning of rivers, gutters, culverts and bridges = 1. An evaluation of the municipal solid waste collection system revealed that (1) over 85% of plastic bins do not meet standard physical conditions; (2) bins at all collection points are insufficient for waste at such points and (3) residents engage in wanton disposal practices because of insufficient service coverage of residential areas. Field observations and interview with authorities established a clear connection between floods and poor waste management. In addition to existing efforts by LCC, it needs to upgrade and expand waste collection services through provision of numerous suitable bins and community awareness raising on the nexus between floods and waste disposal. Contribution: This is a transdisciplinary research which presents the constraints and challenges in waste generation and collection, its relationship with recurrent floods in Limbe city, and presents a way forward to improve on the situation using the BVT method.

Indexed as

Benefit Value TreeCameroonfloodsLimbemunicipal solid waste managementperception

Identifiers

PMID38059161
PMCPMC10696625
OpenAlexW4388849247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.