Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38058505›Full record

ArticleCase reports in oncology

False-Positive Liquid Biopsy Assays Secondary to Overlapping Aberrant Methylation from Non-Cancer Disease States.

Areeb Lutfi, Maaz Khan Afghan, Brandon Swed, Pashtoon Murtaza Kasi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in oncology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Areeb LutfiDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Maaz Khan AfghanDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Brandon SwedDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Pashtoon Murtaza KasiDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Liquid biopsies are increasingly being adopted in the care of patients with cancer. Not only in patients with metastatic disease but the utility is also being recognized in earlier phases of the journey of a patient with cancer. More recently, methylated platforms are offering another lens of looking at the same question more so in minimal residual disease (MRD) and early detection settings. While false positives secondary to clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) are recognized as one entity to consider when interpreting these assays, and advanced CHIP filtering bioinformatics platforms can prevent this, false positives secondary to aberrant methylation are not described. Case Presentation: Herein, we report a case of a patient with hepatitis C-related viremia and a very high viral load that had a false-positive plasma-only colorectal MRD assay. The colorectal MRD assay spontaneously cleared on hepatitis C virus therapy which led to clearance of the virus. Conclusion: As these assays are increasingly applied in real-world settings, it would be of value to consider non-cancer chronic disease states that may lead to aberrant methylation that could lead to a false-positive assay.

Indexed as

Circulating tumor DNAColorectal cancerFalse positiveHepatitis C virusLiquid biopsyMethylation

Identifiers

PMID38058505
PMCPMC10697744

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.