Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38058418›Full record

ArticleLiver cancer2023

Computed Tomography-Defined Sarcopenia in Outcomes of Patients with Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma Undergoing Radioembolization: Assessment with Total Abdominal, Psoas, and Paraspinal Muscles.

Chih-Horng Wu, Ming-Chih Ho, Chien-Hung Chen, Ja-Der Liang, Kai-Wen Huang, Mei-Fang Cheng, Chih-Kai Chang, Chia-Hung Chang, Po-Chin Liang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Changes in nutritional status in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with sorafenib.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chih-Horng WuDepartments of Medical Imaging and Radiology, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Chih HoDepartments of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Hung ChenDepartments of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ja-Der LiangDepartments of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kai-Wen HuangDepartment of Surgery and Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Mei-Fang ChengDepartments of Nuclear Medicine and Radiology, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Kai ChangDepartments of Medical Imaging and Radiology, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Hung ChangDepartments of Medical Imaging and Radiology, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Po-Chin LiangDepartments of Medical Imaging and Radiology, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Taiwan University Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Sarcopenia is an adverse prognostic factor in patients with liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Image-based sarcopenia assessment allows a standardized method to assess abdominal skeletal muscle. However, which is an index muscle for sarcopenia remains unclear. Therefore, we investigated whether sarcopenia defined according to different muscle groups with computed tomography (CT) scans can predict the prognosis of HCC after radioembolization. Methods: In this retrospective study, we analyzed patients who underwent radioembolization for unresectable HCC between January 2010 and December 2019. Before treatment, the total abdominal muscle (TAM), psoas muscle (PM), and paraspinal muscle (PS) areas were evaluated using a single CT slice at the third lumbar vertebra. In previous studies, sarcopenia was determined using the TAM, PM, and PS after stratifying by sex. Finally, we investigated each muscle-defined sarcopenia to decide whether or not it can serve as a prognostic factor for overall survival (OS). Results: We included 92 patients (74 men and 18 women). TAM, PM, and PS areas were significantly higher in the men than in the women (all Conclusion: CT-assessed sarcopenia defined using PM was an independent prognostic factor for the poorer prognosis of unresectable HCC after radioembolization.

Indexed as

CarcinomaComputed tomographyHepatocellularPrognosisRadioembolizationSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID38058418
PMCPMC10697672
OpenAlexW4321605989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.