ArticleCureus2023
The Association of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Among Reproductive-Aged Women With Consumption of Junk Food in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Causal Relationships Among Lifestyle, Lipidome, and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Mendelian Randomization Study.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
- Assessment of the Validity and Quality of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Screening Tools Available for Women Globally: A Systematic Review.Clinics and practice · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivePolycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common reproductive and endocrinological disorder that affects a significant percentage of women worldwide. Despite its high prevalence, the possible environmental factors that influence the development of PCOS, especially dietary habits, are still unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between PCOS and junk food consumption among women of childbearing age in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from February 2023 to April 2023 in 155 women diagnosed with PCOS according to the Rotterdam criteria. Participants aged 18-47 years and living in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia completed a validated 30-item electronic questionnaire that included sociodemographic information, medical history, PCOS symptoms, and fast food consumption patterns.
resultsThe study revealed a high prevalence of obesity and overweight among PCOS patients, which was significantly associated with their diets high in carbohydrates, fats, and refined sugars. In addition, weight loss was difficult for these patients, which could be influenced by hormonal imbalances and dietary factors. In particular, fast food consumption showed a significant association with facial acne in PCOS patients, while some participants also experienced excessive hair growth on the face, abdomen, and back, which may be related to excessive fat intake.
conclusionThis study provides evidence to support an association between junk food consumption and the prevalence of PCOS among women of reproductive age in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The findings suggest that dietary patterns may influence the development and treatment of PCOS, highlighting the need for lifestyle interventions as part of treatment strategies. Further studies with larger and more diverse populations, as well as longitudinal studies, are warranted to clarify causal relationships and gain a comprehensive understanding of the impact of dietary factors on the development and progression of PCOS. Identifying the potential effects of diet on PCOS can lead to more effective treatments and improve the overall health and well-being of those affected.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.