Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38058323›Full record

ReviewCureus2023

The State of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Saudi Arabia: Barriers, Facilitators, and Policy Implications.

Tasneem Adam, Abdullah I Al Sharif, Taghreed Saeed M Alamri, Rawan Ahmad O Al-Nashri, Alaa Ibrahim M Alluwimi, Amani Yosef Samkri, Mohammed Abdullah Alharthi, Ahmed Yahya Moafa, Nawaf A Alsaadi, Abdullah Mahdi S Alraimi and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tasneem AdamMedical Affairs, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdullah I Al SharifHealthcare Planning and Development, Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, SAU.
Taghreed Saeed M AlamriGeneral Practice, Primary Healthcare Center, Ministry of Health, Medina, SAU.
Rawan Ahmad O Al-NashriGeneral Practice, Primary Healthcare Center, General Directorate of Health Affairs, Aseer, SAU.
Alaa Ibrahim M AlluwimiInternal Medicine, Dar As Salama Medical Hospital, Al-Khobar, SAU.
Amani Yosef SamkriGeneral Practice, Al Aziziah Primary Health Care Center, Ministry of Health, Makkah, SAU.
Mohammed Abdullah AlharthiGeneral Practice, Royal Saudi Land Forces, Ministry of Defence, Riyadh, SAU.
Ahmed Yahya MoafaInternal Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Nawaf A AlsaadiMedical Affairs, College of Medicine, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdullah Mahdi S AlraimiFaculty of Medicine, Thamar University, Dhamar, YEM.
Reham Hassan M AlquziCardiology, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a critical public health issue in Saudi Arabia, where it is the leading cause of death. The economic burden of CVD in the country is expected to triple by 2035, reaching $9.8 billion. This paper provides an overview of CVD in Saudi Arabia and its risk factors, impact on healthcare, and effects on patients' quality of life. The review emphasizes the potential of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs in addressing the CVD epidemic. CR programs have been shown to reduce morbidity, mortality, and hospital readmissions while improving patients' cardiovascular health and overall well-being. However, these programs are underutilized and inaccessible in Saudi Arabia. The paper highlights the urgent need for CR programs in the country and suggests key strategies for implementation. These include increasing patient referrals, tailoring programs to individual needs, enhancing patient education, and making CR accessible through home-based options. Fostering multidisciplinary collaboration and developing tailored guidelines for Arab countries can further enhance the impact of CR programs. In conclusion, this review underscores the vital importance of comprehensive CR programs in Saudi Arabia to combat the rising CVD burden, improve patient quality of life, and align with the goals of the Saudi 2030 Vision for a healthier society.

Indexed as

cardiac rehabilitationcardiovascular diseaselifestyle changepreventive cardiologypublic healthsaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID38058323
PMCPMC10695855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.