Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38058010›Full record

ArticleInternational wound journal2024

Morphological characteristics of facial scars: A retrospective analysis according to scar location, onset, age, and cause.

Gyeong Hoon Kim, Woo Jin Lee, Joon Min Jung, Chong Hyun Won, Sung Eun Chang, Mi Woo Lee, Ik Jun Moon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International wound journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Scar Management in Pediatric Patients.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Expanded taxonomies of human memory.Frontiers in cognition · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gyeong Hoon KimDepartment of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-2309
Woo Jin LeeDepartment of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Joon Min JungDepartment of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Chong Hyun WonDepartment of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Eun ChangDepartment of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Mi Woo LeeDepartment of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ik Jun MoonDepartment of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ulsan College · KR

Funding

Korean National Research Foundation NRF-2022R1F1A1062848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The morphology of facial scars shows a wide variation in terms of texture and colour. To date, there are no reliable predictors of aberrant scarring. We conducted a retrospective analysis to identify factors associated with specific scar features and types. Photographs and medical records of 428 patients with facial scars were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with keloids were excluded. The mean age of the patients was 45.43 ± 23.13 years with a male-to-female ratio of 1:1.36. Atrophic scars were the most common (42.8%), followed by flat scars (38.7%) and hypertrophic scars (18.5%). Scars on the forehead were more likely to be atrophic, whereas scars on the chin/jaw and around the mouth were more likely to be hypertrophic. Hypopigmentation was significantly more common in scars located on the forehead. Redness (erythema) was significantly more common in scars located on the chin/jaw. Old scars were less likely to be erythematous, and hypertrophic. Atrophic scars were more common in younger patients. Scars caused by dermatologic conditions, such as acne, were more likely to be atrophic, whereas surgical scars had the lowest risk of being atrophic or hypertrophic. In conclusion, the location, onset, and cause of facial scars were associated with specific features of scars.

Indexed as

Acne VulgarisCicatrix, HypertrophicKeloidAdultAgedAtrophyCicatrixErythemaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultcicatrixfacehypopigmentationscarwound healing

Identifiers

PMID38058010
PMCPMC10958093
OpenAlexW4389426249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.