ArticleJournal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance2023
Incremental prognostic value of left atrial and biventricular feature tracking in dilated cardiomyopathy: a long-term study.
Article in Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Influence of left bundle branch block on left atrial strain parameters in patients with ischaemic and non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2026Article
- Application of Left Atrial Strain Based on Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking in Cardiovascular Diseases.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Left Atrial Strain Outperforms Ventricular Strains in Cardiovascular Outcome Association Across Echocardiography and Magnetic Resonance.JACC. Asia · 2026Article
- Left Atrial Strain: Clinical Tool or Reciprocal Dilemma?JACC. Asia · 2026Article
- Clinical and prognostic impact of left atrial strain in non-ischemic cardiomyopathies.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2026Review
- Prognostic value of left atrial parameters derived from magnetic resonance in dilated cardiomyopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026Article
- [Preliminary Study of Dilated Cardiomyopathy at a High Altitude Based on Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundDespite the use of cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) feature tracking (FT) imaging to detect myocardial deformation, the optimal strain index in dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is unclear. This study aimed to determine whether atrial and biventricular strains can provide the greatest or joint incremental prognostic value in patients with DCM over a long follow-up period.
methodsFour hundred-twelve DCM patients were included retrospectively. Comprehensive clinical evaluation and imaging investigations were obtained, including measurements of CMR-FT derived left atrial (LA) reservoir, conduit, booster strain (εs, εe, εa); left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) global longitudinal, radial, circumferential strain (GLS, GRS, GCS). All patients were followed up for major adverse cardiac events (MACE) including all-cause mortality, heart transplantation, and implantable cardioverter defibrillator discharge. The predictors of MACE were examined with univariable and multivariable Cox regression analysis. Subsequently, nested Cox regression models were built to evaluate the incremental prognostic value of strain parameters. The incremental predictive power of strain parameters was assessed by Omnibus tests, and the model performance and discrimination were evaluated by Harrell C-index and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) analysis. Patient survival was illustrated by Kaplan-Meier curves and differences were evaluated by log-rank test.
resultsDuring a median follow-up of 5.0 years, MACE were identified in 149 (36%) patients. LAεe, LVGLS, and RVGLS were the most predictive strain parameters for MACE (AUC: 0.854, 0.733, 0.733, respectively). Cox regression models showed that the predictive value of LAεe was independent from and incremental to LVGLS, RVGLS, and baseline variables (HR 0.74, 95% CI 0.68-0.81, P < 0.001). In reclassification analysis, the addition of LAεe provided the best discrimination of the model (χ
conclusionLAεe provided the best prognostic value over biventricular strains and added incremental value to conventional clinical predictors for patients with DCM.
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