Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38057718›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2023

pyComBat, a Python tool for batch effects correction in high-throughput molecular data using empirical Bayes methods.

Abdelkader Behdenna, Maximilien Colange, Julien Haziza, Aryo Gema, Guillaume Appé, Chloé-Agathe Azencott, Akpéli Nordor

Abstract read
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Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Impact of matched samples on domain harmonization in cross-cohort NMR metabolomics.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026
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  6. PLANCK: super-multiplex optical imaging without labeling.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  17. Single-Cell Proteomics Decodes the Cellular Response to Lysosomal Storage inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdelkader Behdenna *Epigene Labs, Paris, France. abdelkader@epigenelabs.com.
Maximilien Colange *Epigene Labs, Paris, France.
Julien HazizaEpigene Labs, Paris, France.
Aryo GemaEpigene Labs, Paris, France.
Guillaume AppéEpigene Labs, Paris, France.
Chloé-Agathe AzencottMINES ParisTech, CBIO-Centre for Computational Biology, PSL Research University, 75006, Paris, France.
Akpéli NordorEpigene Labs, Paris, France. akpeli@epigenelabs.com.

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program 190185351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVariability in datasets is not only the product of biological processes: they are also the product of technical biases. ComBat and ComBat-Seq are among the most widely used tools for correcting those technical biases, called batch effects, in, respectively, microarray and RNA-Seq expression data.

resultsIn this technical note, we present a new Python implementation of ComBat and ComBat-Seq. While the mathematical framework is strictly the same, we show here that our implementations: (i) have similar results in terms of batch effects correction; (ii) are as fast or faster than the original implementations in R and; (iii) offer new tools for the bioinformatics community to participate in its development. pyComBat is implemented in the Python language and is distributed under GPL-3.0 ( https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html ) license as a module of the inmoose package. Source code is available at https://github.com/epigenelabs/inmoose and Python package at https://pypi.org/project/inmoose .

conclusionsWe present a new Python implementation of state-of-the-art tools ComBat and ComBat-Seq for the correction of batch effects in microarray and RNA-Seq data. This new implementation, based on the same mathematical frameworks as ComBat and ComBat-Seq, offers similar power for batch effect correction, at reduced computational cost.

Indexed as

Computational BiologySoftwareBayes TheoremRNA-SeqBatch effectsBayesian statisticsOpen sourceTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID38057718
PMCPMC10701943

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.