Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38057689›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2023

Does posterior tibial slope laterality exist? A matched cohort study between ACL-injured and non-injured knees.

Keiji Tensho, Daiki Kumaki, Kazushige Yoshida, Hiroki Shimodaira, Hiroshi Horiuchi, Jun Takahashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Keiji TenshoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-26-1, Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan. kten@shinshu-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1146-3476
Daiki KumakiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-26-1, Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Kazushige YoshidaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-26-1, Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Hiroki ShimodairaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-26-1, Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Hiroshi HoriuchiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shinshu University Hospital, 3-26-1, Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Jun TakahashiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-26-1, Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study is to examine 1) the degree and frequency of laterality in posterior tibial slope (PTS) with control and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury groups and 2) the laterality of PTS between sides of injury and dominant legs in patients with primary ACL injuries.

methodsA total of 187 consecutive patients with clinically diagnosed noncontact ACL injuries and an age- and sex-matched 1:1 control group were identified. PTS was measured using three different methods (aPTS = anterior PTS, mPTS = middle PTS, pPTS = posterior PTS) on a lateral knee radiograph. PTS of the left and right sides were compared between the patients in the control and ACL-injured groups, and between the injured and non-injured and dominant and non-dominant legs among the patients in the ACL-injured group. The patients with a difference in PTS of ≥ 3° in mPTS were selected. The percentages were compared between left and right between and among both groups, and between the injured and non-injured, and non-dominant and dominant leg, for the ACL group. Multiple regression analysis was performed to analyze the factors influencing the degree of mPTS.

resultsBoth control (Right vs Left: aPTS; 9.0 ± 2.5 vs 10.5 ± 3.0, mPTS; 6.6 ± 2.3 vs 8.1 ± 2.7, pPTS; 4.0 ± 2.4 vs 5.6 ± 2.8, respectively, p < 0.01) and ACL injury groups (Right vs Left: aPTS; 10.6 ± 3.0 vs 12.6 ± 2.9, mPTS; 7.6 ± 2.6 vs 9.5 ± 2.6, pPTS; 5.9 ± 3.0 vs 8.0 ± 3.0, respectively, p < 0.01) had a significantly greater PTS on the left than on the right side, and the ACL group had a significantly greater PTS than the control group on both the left and right sides. In the ACL group, PTS was greater on the injured and the non-dominant leg than on the non-injured and the dominant leg. The percentage of patients with a PTS difference of ≥ 3° was significantly greater on the left, injured, and non-dominant leg (95.3% vs 4.7%, 73.8% vs 26.2%, 86.1% vs 13.9%, respectively, p < 0.01). Only the left leg had a significant influence on PTS in the multivariate analysis.

conclusionThere was laterality in PTS within control and ACL injury groups, and this information is of benefit for effective treatment of ACL injuries. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III.

Indexed as

Anterior cruciate ligamentLateralityPosterior tibial slope

Identifiers

PMID38057689
PMCPMC10700254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.