Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38057651›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2024

FDG-PET/CT for investigation of pyrexia of unknown origin: a cost of illness analysis.

Bonnia Liu, Ronald Ma, Evonne Shum, Maria Hormiz, Sze-Ting Lee, Aurora M T Poon, Andrew M Scott

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fever of unknown origin: cost of illness study.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Role ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bonnia LiuDepartment of Molecular Imaging and Therapy, Austin Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. dr.bonnia.liu@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6796-7134
Ronald MaDepartment of Finance, Austin Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Evonne ShumDepartment of General Medicine, Austin Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Maria HormizDepartment of General Medicine, Austin Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Sze-Ting LeeDepartment of Molecular Imaging and Therapy, Austin Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Aurora M T PoonDepartment of Molecular Imaging and Therapy, Austin Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Andrew M ScottDepartment of Molecular Imaging and Therapy, Austin Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
The University of Melbourne · AUAustin Health · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur study aims to explore the current utilisation of

method1257 febrile patients between June 2016 and September 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. There were 57 patients who met the inclusion criteria of "classical PUO", of which FDG-PET/CT was performed in 31 inpatients, 15 outpatients and 11 inpatients did not have an FDG-PET/CT scan. The patient demographics, clinical characteristics and inpatient cost were analysed, together with the diagnostic performance of FDG-PET/CT and impact on clinical management.

resultThe mean age, length of stay and total cost of admission were higher for inpatients who received FDG-PET/CT versus those who did not. The median cost per patient-bed-day did not differ between the two groups. Inpatients who received earlier FDG-PET/CTs (≤ 7 days from admission) had shorter length of stays and lower total cost compared to those who received a later scan. A negative FDG-PET/CT scan, demonstrating no serious or life-threatening abnormalities resulted in subsequent discharge from hospital or outpatient clinic in 7/10 (70%) patients. There were 11/40 (28%) scans where ancillary abnormalities were identified, requiring further evaluation.

conclusionFDG-PET/CT showed high diagnostic accuracy and significant impact on patient management in patients with PUO. FDG-PET/CT performed earlier in admission for PUO was associated with shorter length of stay and lower total cost.

Indexed as

Fever of Unknown OriginPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyCost of IllnessFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsRetrospective StudiesFluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsCost of IllnessFDG-PET/CTFever of unknown originFUOPUOPyrexia of unknown origin

Identifiers

PMID38057651
OpenAlexW4389410309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.