Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38057562›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2024

Evaluation of a telemedicine-enabled universal eye health delivery model in rural southern India.

Sanil Joseph, Vinoth Kumar Rajendran, Dhwanit Khetwani, Mohammed Sithiq Uduman, Dhivya Ramasamy, Amanulla Mohammed Gowth, Akkayasamy Kowsalya, Joshua R Ehrlich, Thulasiraj D Ravilla

Abstract read
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Article in Eye (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sanil JosephLions Aravind Institute of Community Ophthalmology, Aravind Eye Care System, Madurai, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-5544
Vinoth Kumar RajendranLions Aravind Institute of Community Ophthalmology, Aravind Eye Care System, Madurai, India.
Dhwanit KhetwaniAravind Eye Hospital and Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Madurai, India.
Mohammed Sithiq UdumanAravind Eye Hospital and Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Tirunelveli, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2026-3118
Dhivya RamasamyLions Aravind Institute of Community Ophthalmology, Aravind Eye Care System, Madurai, India.
Amanulla Mohammed GowthLions Aravind Institute of Community Ophthalmology, Aravind Eye Care System, Madurai, India.
Akkayasamy KowsalyaAravind Eye Hospital and Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Madurai, India.
Joshua R EhrlichDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0607-3564
Thulasiraj D RavillaLions Aravind Institute of Community Ophthalmology, Aravind Eye Care System, Madurai, India. thulsi@aravind.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1935-7443

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the accuracy of tele-ophthalmic examination (TOE) for common ocular conditions in comparison with the gold-standard in-person examination (IPE) for diagnosis and treatment advice.

methodsIn a prospective, diagnostic accuracy validation study, we recruited 339 consecutive new patients, aged ≥16 years, visiting a vision centre (VC) associated with Aravind Eye Hospital in south India during January and February, 2020. All participants underwent the TOE, followed by IPE on the same visit. The in-person ophthalmologist was masked to the TOE diagnosis and treatment advice. Data were analysed via the sensitivity specificity of TOE versus the gold-standard IPE.

resultsTOE achieved high sensitivity and specificity for identifying normal eyes with 87.4% and 93.5%, respectively. TOE had high sensitivity for cataracts (91.7%), infective conjunctivitis (72.2%), and moderate sensitivity for pterygium (62.5%), DR (57.1%), non-serious injury (41.7%), but low sensitivity for glaucoma (12.5%). TOE had high specificity ranging from 93.5% to 99.8% for all diagnoses. The sensitivity for treatment advice ranged from 58.1% to 77.2% and specificity from 96.9% to 100%.

conclusionsThe TOE in VCs has acceptable accuracy to an IPE by an ophthalmologist for correctly identifying and treating major eye ailments. Through providing universal eye care to rural populations, this model may contribute to work toward achieving Universal Health Coverage, which is a linchpin of the health-related U.N. Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).

Indexed as

CataractGlaucomaTelemedicineHumansIndiaProspective StudiesRural Population

Identifiers

PMID38057562
PMCPMC11009233

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.