Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38057555›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2024

A New Treatment for Recalcitrant Neurotrophic Keratopathy of Ocular Graft-Versus-Host Disease with Virus Infection.

Yi Qu, Rongmei Peng, Bohao Hu, Siyi Ma, Zheng Liu, Shaofeng Gu, Jing Hong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi QuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, No.49 Garden North Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China.
Rongmei PengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, No.49 Garden North Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China.
Bohao HuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, No.49 Garden North Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China.
Siyi MaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, No.49 Garden North Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China.
Zheng LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, No.49 Garden North Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China.
Shaofeng GuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, No.49 Garden North Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China.
Jing HongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, No.49 Garden North Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China. hongjing196401@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8079-2073
Peking University · CN

Funding

Investigator Initiated Research of Dompé farmaceutici S.p.A 2021-1211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeurotrophic keratopathy (NK) is a rare degenerative ocular disease that can be difficult to treat. There were no effective resolutive treatments for severe NK caused by ocular graft-versus-host disease (oGVHD) along with virus infection. To address this question, we designed a prospective cohort study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of topical recombinant human nerve growth factor (rhNGF) in patients with recalcitrant NK of oGVHD and viral infection.

methodsThis prospective cohort study enrolled patients with recalcitrant NK diagnosed with oGVHD and treated with rhNGF. Clinical evaluations included the range of epithelial defects, best corrected visual acuity, intraocular pressure, slit-lamp examination, and corneal fluorescein staining. Examinations of the central corneal thickness, corneal sensitivity, and nerve fiber regeneration were performed at each visit at 4, 8, 12, 20 weeks and 6 months, respectively, after initiating rhNGF treatment.

resultsAll enrolled patients were diagnosed with NK at stage 2 (7 eyes, 63.6%) or stage 3 (4 eyes, 36.4%) and responded to rhNGF treatment. Five of 11 (45.5%) and 9 of 11 eyes (81.8%) achieved complete corneal epithelial healing after 4 and 8 weeks, respectively. All 11 eyes (100%) achieved complete corneal healing after 12 weeks. There was also a significant reduction in the corneal ulcer area during each visit (P < 0.001), as well as in the corneal fluorescein staining score (P < 0.010). There was a significant improvement in corneal sensation when compared to the baseline (P < 0.050).

conclusionTopical treatment with rhNGF effectively promoted the complete corneal healing of persistent epithelial defects and corneal ulcers in patients with recalcitrant NK in oGVHD and viral infection.

Indexed as

Nerve growth factorNeurotrophic keratopathyOcular graft-versus-host disease

Identifiers

PMID38057555
PMCPMC10787739
OpenAlexW4389398576

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.