Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38057478›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2024

The association of obesity with post-cesarean inpatient opioid consumption.

Abigail L Strong, Alina Tvina, Rachel K Harrison, Jayla Watkins, Esha Afreen, Shirng-Wern Tsaih, Anna Palatnik

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Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abigail L StrongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Alina TvinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. atvina@mcw.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5262-0039
Rachel K HarrisonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Jayla WatkinsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Esha AfreenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Shirng-Wern TsaihDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Anna PalatnikDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity and prescription opioid misuse are important public health concerns in the United States. A common intersection occurs when women with obesity undergo cesarean birth and receive narcotic medications for postpartum pain.

objectiveTo examine the association between obesity and inpatient opioid use after cesarean birth.

methodsA retrospective cohort study of patients that underwent cesarean birth in 2015-2018. Primary outcome was post-cesarean delivery opioid consumption starting 24 h after delivery measured as morphine milliequivalents per hour (MME/h). Secondary outcome was MME/h consumption in the highest quartile of all subjects. Opioid consumption was compared between three BMI groups: non-obese BMI 18.5-29.9 kg/m

resultsOf 1620 patients meeting inclusion criteria, 496 (30.6%) were in the non-obese group, 753 (46.5%) were in the obese group, and 371 (22.9%) were in the morbidly obese group. In the univariate analysis, patients with obesity and morbid obesity required higher MME/h than patients in the non-obese group [1.3 MME/h (IQR 0.1, 2.4) vs. 1.6 MME/h (IQR 0.5, 2.8) vs. 1.8 MME/h (IQR 0.8, 2.9), for non-obese, obese, and morbidly obese groups respectively, p < 0.001]. In the multivariable analysis, this association did not persist. In contrast, subjects in the obese and morbidly obese groups were more likely to be in the highest quartile of MME/h opioid consumption compared with those in the non-obese group (23.5% vs. 48.1% vs. 28.4%, p < 0.001, respectively); with aOR 1.42 (95% CI 1.07-1.89, p = 0.016) and aOR 1.60 (95% CI 1.16-2.22, p = 0.005) for patients with obesity and morbid obesity, respectively.

conclusionMaternal obesity was not associated with higher hourly MME consumption during inpatient stay after cesarean birth. However, patients with obesity and morbid obesity were significantly more likely to be in the top quartile of MME hourly consumption.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidObesity, MorbidEndrinFemaleHumansInpatientsPregnancyRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesAnalgesics, OpioidEndrinMME

Identifiers

PMID38057478
OpenAlexW4389419920

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.