Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38057159›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2024

Effect of Anamorelin, a Ghrelin Receptor Agonist, on Muscle and Bone in Adults With Osteosarcopenia.

Bess Dawson-Hughes, Kathryn Barger, Elise Reitshamer, Roger A Fielding, William Evans, Lisa Ceglia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Glucose metabolism in osteoporosis: A potential therapeutic target (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bess Dawson-HughesJean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3136-0386
Kathryn BargerJean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Elise ReitshamerJean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Roger A FieldingJean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
William EvansDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Lisa CegliaJean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0023-3640
Tufts University · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

TUFTS--FIELDINGP30AG031679 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Ravi Jasuja · 2008 to 2026
$23.9M
Effect of a ghrelin receptor agonist on muscle and boneR21AR074138 · NIAMS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI DAWSON-HUGHES, BESS · 2019 to 2022
$530k
NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR074138NIA NIH HHS P30 AG031679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAnamorelin, a ghrelin receptor agonist known to stimulate the pulsatile release of GH from the pituitary, has the potential to improve musculoskeletal health in adults with osteosarcopenia.

objectiveTo determine the effect of anamorelin treatment for 1 year on muscle mass and strength and on biochemical markers of bone turnover in adults with osteosarcopenia (OS).

designRandomized, placebo-controlled, 1-year anamorelin intervention trial.

settingThe Bone Metabolism Laboratory at the USDA Nutrition Center at Tufts University.

participants26 men and women, age 50 years and older, with OS.

main outcome measuresMuscle mass by D3-creatine dilution and lean body mass (LBM) and bone mineral density (BMD) by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, muscle strength, serum IGF-1, and bone turnover markers, serum procollagen 1 intact N-terminal (P1NP), and C-terminal telopeptide (CTX).

resultsAnamorelin did not have a significant effect on muscle mass or LBM; it significantly increased knee flexion torque at 240°/s by 20% (P = .013) and had a similar nonstatistically significant effect on change in knee extension; it increased bone formation (P1NP) by 75% (P = .006) and had no significant effect on bone resorption (CTX) or BMD. Serum IGF-1 increased by 50% in the anamorelin group and did not change in the placebo group (P = .0001 for group difference).

conclusionIn this pilot study, anamorelin did not significantly alter muscle mass; however, it may potentially improve lower extremity strength and bone formation in addition to increasing circulating IGF-1 levels in adults with OS. Further study of anamorelin in this population is warranted.

Indexed as

HydrazinesInsulin-Like Growth Factor IOligopeptidesReceptors, GhrelinAdultBiomarkersBone DensityBone RemodelingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMusclesPilot ProjectsanamorelinBiomarkersHydrazinesInsulin-Like Growth Factor IOligopeptidesReceptors, Ghrelinanamorelinbone turnoverCTXghrelin receptor agonistleg strengthosteosarcopeniaP1NP

Identifiers

PMID38057159
PMCPMC11491645
OpenAlexW4389450191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.