Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38057082›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2024

Association Between Adequate Serum 25(OH)D Levels and Atherogenic Dyslipidemia in Young Adults.

Ching-Way Chen, Yin-Yi Han, Jing-Shiang Hwang, Manfredi Rizzo, Shizuya Yamashita, Sandy Huey-Jen Hsu, Ta-Chen Su

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. The Importance of Preventing Vitamin D Deficiency.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ching-Way ChenGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine.
Yin-Yi HanDepartment of Anesthesiology, National Taiwan University Hospital.
Jing-Shiang HwangInstitute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica.
Manfredi RizzoDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DIMIS), Universita degli Studi di Palermo UNIPA.
Shizuya YamashitaDepartment of Cardiology, Rinku General Medical Center.
Sandy Huey-Jen HsuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University.
Ta-Chen SuDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital.
National Taiwan University Hospital · TWInstitute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica · TWNational Taiwan University · TWUniversity of Palermo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to investigate the association between vitamin D deficiency and novel biomarkers of atherogenic dyslipidemia among young adults.

methodA total of 976 young adults were recruited between 2011 and 2019. Their serum 25(OH)D levels were measured, and lipid profile markers, including low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), low-density lipoprotein triglyceride (LDL-TG), and small-dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (sdLDL-C), were assessed as novel biomarkers of atherogenic dyslipidemia. Multivariable linear regression was used to analyze the association between vitamin D levels and lipid profile markers. Odds ratios were calculated to assess the risk of atherogenic dyslipidemia in individuals with serum 25(OH)D levels below 30 ng/mL compared to those with levels above 30 ng/mL. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to explore potential mediation pathways.

resultsThe study found a significant association between vitamin D levels and lower levels of LDL-C, LDL-TG, sdLDL-C, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C), triglycerides, and total cholesterol. Individuals with serum 25(OH)D levels below 30 ng/mL exhibited significantly higher odds ratios for developing atherogenic dyslipidemia in a dose-response pattern compared to those with vitamin D levels above 30 ng/mL. Notably, structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis revealed that vitamin D did not affect atherogenic lipid markers through the mediation of insulin resistance markers or high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.

conclusionThis study provides evidence of an association between vitamin D deficiency and atherogenic dyslipidemia in young adults. It further highlights that individuals with serum 25(OH)D levels below 30 ng/mL are at a significantly higher risk of developing atherogenic dyslipidemia in a dose-response manner compared to those with higher vitamin D levels. These findings underscore the potential role of vitamin D in dyslipidemia management and emphasize the importance of maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels for cardiovascular health in young adults.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisBiomarkersDyslipidemiasVitamin DAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsTriglyceridesVitamin D DeficiencyYoung Adult25-hydroxyvitamin DBiomarkersTriglyceridesVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin DAtherogenic dyslipidemiaCardiovascular diseasesLDL-CLDL-TGsdLDL-CVitamin D deficiency

Identifiers

PMID38057082
PMCPMC11079497
OpenAlexW4389295828

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.