Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38056630›Full record

Trial reportJournal of substance use and addiction treatment2024

Positive psychological interventions on alcohol use and consequences: Pilot randomized trial in a young adult cannabis-using sample.

Catherine D Trinh, Rachel Girard, Melissa R Schick, Nichea S Spillane

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of substance use and addiction treatment, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Catherine D TrinhUniversity of Rhode Island, Department of Psychology, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
Rachel GirardUniversity of Rhode Island, Department of Psychology, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
Melissa R SchickYale School of Medicine, Division of Prevention and Community Research, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Nichea S SpillaneUniversity of Rhode Island, Department of Psychology, Kingston, RI 02881, USA. Electronic address: nspillane@uri.edu.
University of Rhode Island · USYale University · US

Funding

Research Training Program in Substance Use PreventionT32DA019426 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAMI P SULLIVAN · 2005 to 2026
$7.5M
Happiness and Pleasurable Activities as Longitudinal Predictors of Adolescent Alcohol and Cannabis OutcomesF31DA060555 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI TRINH, CATHERINE D · 2024 to 2025
$99k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA060555NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA019426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionYoung adults exhibit high rates of concurrent alcohol and cannabis use, which is associated with more negative alcohol-related consequences. Positive psychological interventions have successfully been leveraged to target alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine use, as well as substance use disorders, and may be a useful harm reduction approach to reduce alcohol-related consequences. This pilot study sought to generate effect sizes for two positive psychological interventions, Savoring and Three Good Things, on frequency of alcohol use, quantity of alcohol use, and alcohol-related consequences.

methodsThe current study used data from a pilot study testing positive psychological interventions to reduce cannabis use and cannabis-related consequences in young adults (ages 18 to 25) who used cannabis at least once per week within the prior month (N = 50, M

resultsAnalyses revealed no significant differences across experimental conditions on alcohol use frequency, alcohol use quantity, or alcohol-related consequences at baseline or follow-up. Paired samples t-tests demonstrated that participants in the Savoring group showed large, significant decreases in alcohol-related consequences (t[16] = 2.28, p = .04, g

conclusionsResults suggest that a larger scale clinical trial is warranted to determine whether Savoring and Three Good Things might function as harm reduction interventions to reduce alcohol-related consequences in young adults who concurrently use alcohol and cannabis. Future research should use a larger sample, a longer intervention administration period, and a longer follow-up period to examine these positive psychological interventions more rigorously.

Indexed as

CannabisSubstance-Related DisordersAlcohol DrinkingEthanolFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsPsychosocial InterventionYoung AdultEthanolAlcohol-related consequencesAlcohol useCannabis usePositive psychological interventionsSavoring, three good thingsYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID38056630
PMCPMC13007051
OpenAlexW4389340133

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.