Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38055939›Full record

ArticleJournal of insect science (Online)2023

No evidence to support the use of glycerol-oxalic acid mixtures delivered via paper towel for controlling Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae) mites in the Southeast United States.

Lewis J Bartlett, Christian Baker, Selina Bruckner, Keith S Delaplane, Ethan J Hackmeyer, Chama Phankaew, Geoffrey R Williams, Jennifer A Berry

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of insect science (Online), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lewis J BartlettDepartment of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4418-8071
Christian BakerDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Selina BrucknerDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Keith S DelaplaneDepartment of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9323-441X
Ethan J HackmeyerCenter for the Ecology of Infectious Diseases, Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5098-9297
Chama PhankaewDepartment of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Chatuchuk, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-8750-0777
Geoffrey R WilliamsDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0093-1126
Jennifer A BerryDepartment of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4334-9734
University of Georgia · USAuburn University · USKasetsart University · TH

Funding

Alabama Agricultural Experiment StationFoundation for Food and Agriculture Research Pollinator Health FundUSDA ARS Cooperative Agreement 6066-21000-001-02-SUSDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture Multi-state Hatch NC1173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A significant amount of researcher and practitioner effort has focused on developing new chemical controls for the parasitic Varroa destructor mite in beekeeping. One outcome of that has been the development and testing of "glycerol-oxalic acid" mixtures to place in colonies for extended periods of time, an off-label use of the otherwise legal miticide oxalic acid. The majority of circulated work on this approach was led by practitioners and published in nonacademic journals, highlighting a lack of effective partnership between practitioners and scientists and a possible failure of the extension mandate in beekeeping in the United States. Here, we summarize the practitioner-led studies we could locate and partner with a commercial beekeeper in the Southeast of the United States to test the "shop towel-oxalic acid-glycerol" delivery system developed by those practitioners. Our study, using 129 commercial colonies between honey flows in 2017 split into 4 treatment groups, showed no effectiveness in reducing Varroa parasitism in colonies exposed to oxalic acid-glycerol shop towels. We highlight the discrepancy between our results and those circulated by practitioners, at least for the Southeast, and the failure of extension to support practitioners engaged in research.

Indexed as

HoneyVarroidaeAnimalsBeekeepingBeesGlycerolOxalic AcidSoutheastern United StatesUnited StatesGlycerolOxalic Acidextensionhoney beeoxalic acidpractitionervarroa

Identifiers

PMID38055939
PMCPMC10699872
OpenAlexW4389450112

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.