Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38055814›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

Seabirds boost coral reef resilience.

Cassandra E Benkwitt, Cecilia D'Angelo, Ruth E Dunn, Rachel L Gunn, Samuel Healing, M Loreto Mardones, Joerg Wiedenmann, Shaun K Wilson, Nicholas A J Graham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Rewilding the atoll engine.Science advances · 2026
    Review
  3. Assessing responses of reef island seabirds to environmental and anthropogenic drivers.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Trait-based approaches to restoration ecology: Synthesizing insights from diverse systems.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Island restoration to rebuild seabird populations and amplify coral reef functioning.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Atolls are vital for seabirds and vice versa.Nature ecology & evolution · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cassandra E BenkwittLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6756-7958
Cecilia D'AngeloCoral Reef Laboratory, School of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO143ZH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2339-6365
Ruth E DunnLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK.
Rachel L GunnLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK.
Samuel HealingLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK.ORCID 0009-0007-0647-2913
M Loreto MardonesCoral Reef Laboratory, School of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO143ZH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5216-4240
Joerg WiedenmannCoral Reef Laboratory, School of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO143ZH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2128-2943
Shaun K WilsonAustralian Institute of Marine Science, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4590-0948
Nicholas A J GrahamLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0304-7467

Funding

NERC NE/T001364/1Royal Society URF\R\201029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global climate change threatens tropical coral reefs, yet local management can influence resilience. While increasing anthropogenic nutrients reduce coral resistance and recovery, it is unknown how the loss, or restoration, of natural nutrient flows affects reef recovery. Here, we test how natural seabird-derived nutrient subsidies, which are threatened by invasive rats, influence the mechanisms and patterns of reef recovery following an extreme marine heatwave using multiyear field experiments, repeated surveys, and Bayesian modeling. Corals transplanted from rat to seabird islands quickly assimilated seabird-derived nutrients, fully acclimating to new nutrient conditions within 3 years. Increased seabird-derived nutrients, in turn, caused a doubling of coral growth rates both within individuals and across entire reefs. Seabirds were also associated with faster recovery time of

Indexed as

AnthozoaResilience, PsychologicalAnimalsBayes TheoremBirdsCoral ReefsEcosystemRats

Identifiers

PMID38055814
PMCPMC10699780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.