Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38054977›Full record

Observational studyDeutsches Arzteblatt international2024

Longer Survival From Melanoma in Germany.

Nora Eisemann, Laura Schumann, Hannah Baltus, Louisa Labohm, Klaus Kraywinkel, Alexander Katalinic

Erratum issuedAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Survivorship care for melanoma patients: a scoping review.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Earlier detection of melanoma usingFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cutaneous melanoma.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. In Reply.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2024
    Article
  11. Study Did not Deliver on its Promise.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nora EisemannThe Institute for Social Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany; The Centre for Cancer Registry Data, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Laura Schumann
Hannah Baltus
Louisa Labohm
Klaus Kraywinkel
Alexander Katalinic

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNew treatment options for cutaneous melanomas with a poor prognosis have been available since 2011, including immune therapies and targeted drugs. Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated that these treatments improve survival, but no population- level studies have been available to date.

methodsAll patients in the database of the Center for Cancer Registry Data (Zentrum für Krebsregisterdaten) who had a diagnosis of melanoma (ICD10: C43) in the years 2000 to 2019 were included in the study. The relative five-year survival (5YRS) was calculated for four 5-year periods (2000-04, 2005-09, 2010-14, 2015-19). The data were standardized/stratified according to sex, age group, and UICC stage to correct for differences between regions and over time. Regression models were used to detect statistically significant secular trends.

results301 486 individuals were included in the study. The overall 5YRS rose from 93% (2000-04) to 95% (2015-19). The 5YRS in 2015-19 was similar to or greater than that in 2000-04 for all subgroups. The largest rises in 5YRS were between 2010-14 and 2015-19, and specifically in advanced stages: for UICC stage IV tumors, the 5YRS rose from 31% to 36%. There was a significant rising trend across the four time periods (p < 0.001).

conclusionThe survival of melanoma patients has improved over the past 20 years. From 2010-14 to the most recent period, the largest changes were seen in advanced tumor stages. This favorable development coincided with the introduction of new therapies.

Indexed as

MelanomaSkin NeoplasmsGermanyHumansSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID38054977
PMCPMC10979441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.