Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38054378›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular imaging2023

Comparison of Stress-Rest and Stress-LGE Analysis Strategy in Patients Undergoing Stress Perfusion Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance.

Peter P Swoboda, Gareth D K Matthews, Pankaj Garg, Sven Plein, John P Greenwood

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Guideline for Chronic Coronary Syndrome - 2025.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2025
    Article
  4. Impactful Cardiac CT and MRI Articles from 2023.Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging · 2024
    Review
  5. Cardiovascular imaging research and innovation in 2023.European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peter P SwobodaLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom (P.P.S., S.P., J.P.G.).ORCID 0000-0001-7162-7079
Gareth D K MatthewsDepartment of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norfolk, United Kingdom (G.D.K.M., P.G.).
Pankaj GargDepartment of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norfolk, United Kingdom (G.D.K.M., P.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-5483-169X
Sven PleinLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom (P.P.S., S.P., J.P.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-0997-4384
John P GreenwoodLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom (P.P.S., S.P., J.P.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-2861-0914
University of Leeds · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/16/2/32089Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStress perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance can be performed without rest perfusion for the quantification of ischemia burden. However, the optimal method of analysis is uncertain.

methodsWe identified 666 patients from CE-MARC (Clinical Evaluation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Coronary Heart Disease) with complete stress perfusion, rest perfusion, late gadolinium enhancement (LGE), and quantitative coronary angiography data. For each segment of the 16-segment model, perfusion was visually graded during stress and rest imaging, with infarct transmurality assessed from LGE imaging. In the stress-LGE analysis, a segment was defined as ischemic if it had a subendocardial perfusion defect with no infarction. Rest perfusion was not used in this analysis. We compared the diagnostic accuracy of stress-LGE analysis against quantitative coronary angiography and the stress-rest method validated in the original CE-MARC analysis. The diagnostic accuracy of the stress-LGE method was evaluated with different thresholds of infarct transmurality used to define whether an infarcted segment had peri-infarct ischemia.

resultsThe optimal stress-LGE analysis classified all segments with a stress perfusion defect as ischemic unless they had >75% infarct transmurality (area under the curve, 0.843; sensitivity, 75.6%; specificity, 93.1%;

conclusionsIn this analysis of CE-MARC, the optimum definition of inducible ischemia was the presence of a stress-induced perfusion defect without transmural infarction. This definition improved the diagnostic accuracy compared with the stress-rest analysis validated in the original study. The absence of ischemia by either analysis strategy conferred a favorable long-term prognosis.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaMyocardial Perfusion ImagingGadoliniumHumansInfarctionIschemiaMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPerfusionPredictive Value of TestsContrast MediaGadoliniumcoronary artery diseasemagnetic resonance imagingmyocardial infarctionmyocardial ischemiaperfusion imaging

Identifiers

PMID38054378
PMCPMC7615405
OpenAlexW4389397428

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.