Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38054025›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2023

Sociodemographic predictors of non-communicable diseases risk-related knowledge and behaviours: a cross-sectional study of in-school adolescents in a southern Nigerian State.

Patrick Oyibo, Ejiroghene Martha Umuerri, Mamodesan Tudjegbe Okumagba, Iyabo Aduke Oyibo

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Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Patrick OyiboHealth Services Research and Management Division, School of Health and Psychological Sciences City, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Ejiroghene Martha UmuerriDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria.
Mamodesan Tudjegbe OkumagbaDepartment of Pediatrics, Princess of Wales Hospital, Bridgend, United Kingdom.
Iyabo Aduke OyiboDepartment of Pediatrics, Princess of Wales Hospital, Bridgend, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: the adolescence period is a significant phase in development of non-communicable diseases. Public health interventions that reduce risky behaviors among adolescents are beneficial across the life course. This study assessed the level of non-communicable diseases (NCDs´) risk-related knowledge, the prevalence of NCDs´ risk behavior, and the sociodemographic predictors of NCDs´ risk-related knowledge and behaviors among in-school adolescents in a Southern Nigerian State. Methods: a cross-sectional study design was employed to assess the NCDs´ risk-related knowledge and behaviors among a random multistage sample of 607 students age between 10 and 19 years. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered semi-structured questionnaire adapted from the WHO STEPS questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential analyses of data collected were carried out using the IBM SPSS version 22 software. Results: the mean age of the students was 14.7 (SD=1.52) years, 57.2% (n=347) of which were females, and 42.8% (n=260) were males. The proportion of students with good overall NCDs risk-related knowledge was 22.7% (n=138). Age, place of residence, family's socioeconomic status, and mother's level of education were significant sociodemographic predictors of good overall NCD risk-related knowledge. Among the students, 66.2% (n=402) self-report inadequate physical activity, 65.7% (n=399) self-report consumption of unhealthy diets, 29.2% (n=177) self-report current alcohol use, and 3.3% (n=20) self-report they were current cigarette smokers. Conclusion: a significant proportion of the surveyed students had poor overall NCDs risk-related knowledge and engaged in NCDs risk behaviors. The relevant stakeholders concern with prevention of NCDs in government and non-governmental organizations should target adolescents in NCD control strategies in the study setting.

Indexed as

Noncommunicable DiseasesAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsRisk-TakingYoung Adultlifestylenon-communicable chronic diseasesNon-communicable diseasesnon-infectious diseasesrisk behaviours

Identifiers

PMID38054025
PMCPMC10695184

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.