Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38054019›Full record

Trial reportPeerJ2023

Comparison of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization and proprioceptive neuromuscular stretching on hamstring flexibility in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

Narmeen Anjum, Raheela Kanwal Sheikh, Aadil Omer, Kinza Anwar, Muhammad Manan Haider Khan, Anam Aftab, Waqar Ahmed Awan

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PeerJ, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05110326 (Comparison of Ergon Technique Versus Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Stretching on Hamstring Flexibility in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05110326 nacompletednot on this map

Comparison of Ergon Technique Versus Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Stretching on Hamstring Flexibility in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2022 to 2022Enrolled57ConditionsKnee OsteoarthritisArmsERGON Technique, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) stretching
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Narmeen Anjum *Physiotherapy Department, Pakistan Railway Hospital,, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Raheela Kanwal Sheikh *College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Aadil OmerRiphah College of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Kinza AnwarRiphah College of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Manan Haider KhanDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shifa Tamer e Millat University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Anam AftabFaculty of Pharmacy & Allied Health Sciences, University of Sialkot, Sialkot, Pakistan.
Waqar Ahmed AwanRiphah College of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Riphah International University · PKShifa Tameer-e-Millat University · PKTehran University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Ha'il · SAUniversity of Sialkot

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The association between hamstring tightness and knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is significant because tight hamstrings can put more strain on the knee joint, reduce its range of motion, and cause compensatory movements that worsen the KOA. Objective: To compare the effects of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) and proprioceptive neuromuscular (PNF) on hamstring flexibility in patients with KOA. Methods: Data for the randomized controlled trial (NCT05110326) was collected from Results: The study found a significant interaction ( Conclusions: Both the IASTM technique and PNF stretching resulted in increased hamstring flexibility, decreased pain, and enhanced general health. The IASTM technique, however, showed potential benefits over PNF stretching in terms of flexibility, pain relief, and public health enhancement. Physical therapists and manual therapists may prioritize the usage of the IASTM technique for patients who want to make significant changes in these areas.

Indexed as

Hamstring MusclesMuscle Stretching ExercisesOsteoarthritis, KneeHumansKnee JointPainHamstring muscleKnee OsteoartheritisManual therapyPainStretching exercises

Identifiers

PMID38054019
PMCPMC10695107
OpenAlexW4389272607

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.