Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38053989›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Understanding the Radiation Dose Variability in Nasopharyngeal Cancer: An Organs-at-Risk Approach.

Abdulrahman Bin Sumaida, Nandan M Shanbhag, Khalid S Balaraj, Rajmane Puratchipithan, Syed Mansoor Hasnain, Omran El-Koha, Amjad Hussain, Theresa Binz, Vivek T Rajendran, Rajaneesh Kumar R Nair and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Abdulrahman Bin SumaidaOncology/Radiation Oncology, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.
Nandan M ShanbhagOncology/Palliative Care, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.
Khalid S BalarajOncology, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.
Rajmane PuratchipithanRadiation Oncology, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.
Syed Mansoor HasnainRadiation Oncology, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.
Omran El-KohaRadiation Oncology, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.
Amjad HussainMedical Physics, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.
Theresa BinzRadiotherapy Technology, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.
Vivek T RajendranMedical Physics, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.
Rajaneesh Kumar R NairMedical Physics, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.
Noor H JaafarRadiotherapy Technology, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.
Mohammad SalehOncology, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.
Khaled Al QawasmehNursing, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective This study aims to thoroughly assess the radiation dose distribution to critical organs in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, focusing on the correlation between the radiation dosages for the various organs at risk (OARs) in nasopharyngeal cancer patients. Methods We meticulously analysed a dataset comprising 38 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients, focusing on radiation dosages measured in Gray (Gy) and volumetric data in cubic centimetres (cc) of critical organs, including the lens, brainstem, spinal cord, optic nerve, optic chiasm, and cochlea. A detailed exploratory data analysis approach encompassed univariate, bivariate, and multivariate techniques. Results Our analysis revealed several key findings. The mean and median values across various dose measurements were closely aligned, indicating symmetrical distributions with minimal skewness. The histograms further corroborated this, showing evenly distributed dose values across different anatomical regions. The correlation matrix highlighted varying degrees of interrelationships between the doses, with some showing strong correlations while others exhibited minimal or no correlation. The 3D scatter plot provided a view of the multi-dimensional dose relationships, with a specific focus on the spinal cord, lens, and brainstem doses. The bivariate scatter plots revealed symmetrical distributions between the right and left lens doses and more complex relationships involving the brainstem and spinal cord, illustrating the intricacies of dose distribution in radiation therapy. Conclusion Our findings reveal distinct radiation exposure patterns to OARs of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. This research emphasises the need for tailored radiation therapy planning to achieve optimal clinical outcomes while safeguarding vital organs.

Indexed as

brainstemnasopharyngeal cancerorgans at riskpredictive modelingradiation oncology

Identifiers

PMID38053989
PMCPMC10694485

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.