Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38053735›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Alcohol diagnostic validation for injury-related trauma: Findings from a pilot study.

Megan Prinsloo, Petal Petersen Williams, Ian Neethling, Shibe X Mhlongo, Sithombo Maqungo, Margaret M Peden, Charles Parry, Richard Matzopoulos

Abstract read
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Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Megan PrinslooBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0415-0973
Petal Petersen WilliamsMental Health, Alcohol, Substance Use and Tobacco Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Ian NeethlingBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Shibe X MhlongoGender and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Sithombo MaqungoOrthopaedic Trauma Service, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Margaret M PedenGeorge Institute for Global Health, Imperial College London, UK.
Charles ParryMental Health, Alcohol, Substance Use and Tobacco Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Richard MatzopoulosBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Alcohol consumption is a key driver of the burden of violence and injury in South Africa (SA). Hence, we aim to validate various alcohol assessment tools against a blood test to assess their utility for improving national health practice and policy. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional pilot study from 3 to 19 August 2022 at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, SA. This was to test logistics for the time of venous blood centrifugation and validation of alcohol assessment tools used in injured patients ahead of the main validation study. Adults aged 18 years and older, who were injured <8 h before arrival were included. Consent was obtained for venous blood alcohol testing to validate, as the gold standard, against the following: active- and passive breath alcohol testing, clinical screening and a finger prick test. Descriptive statistics were reported for the pilot study. Results: The active breath alcohol test's digital reading and the passive test's 'yes/no' results corresponded well against the venous blood alcohol results. The average time to centrifugation was within the laboratory's 2-h cut-off requirement to preserve the alcohol in the serum. Discussion and Conclusion: The pilot study was helpful in identifying challenges with one of the alcohol assessment tools and prevented further costs ahead of the main validation study. We also determined that the selected tertiary hospital site caused a delay in recruiting eligible patients due to other hospital referrals. Hence, the main validation study is in progress at a district-level hospital for a larger sample of eligible patients for testing.

Indexed as

alcohol assessment toolsalcohol consumptionblood alcoholbreathalyzerevidentiary breath alcohol testinginjurySouth Africaviolence

Identifiers

PMID38053735
PMCPMC10695075

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.